A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.Chadwick, Edwin
History
A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.
Chadwick, Edwin
Burial; Cemeteries -- Great Britain; Mortality -- Statistics; Public health -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
_Shakespeare, King Lear, Act V. Sc. 3._
Footnote 25:
Vide Appendix.—Regulations and Plans of the Building, forming part of
the Institution.
Footnote 26:
In a paper read on the 2nd January last before the Academy of Sciences
at Paris, by M. le Baron Charles Dupin, on the increase of savings’
banks and their influence on the Parisian population, some most
startling facts are mentioned in the conclusion, showing the
deplorable moral condition of a large portion of that population. “Le
nombre proportionnel des indigents, au lieu d’augmenter, diminue,
ainsi que celui des bâtards, mais avec lenteur déplorable; au
commencement de l’époque dont nous résumons les progrès, le peuple de
Paris abandonnait chaque année 205 enfants sur 1,000 nouveau nés; il
n’en abandonne plus que 120: c’est beaucoup moins, et pourtant c’est
_cent vingt_ fois trop. Encore aujourd’hui, le _tiers_ du peuple vit
dans le concubinage ou dans le libertinage; un _tiers_ de ses enfants
sont bâtards; un _tiers_ de ses morts expirent à l’hôpital ou sur le
grabat du pauvre; et ni père, ni mère, ni fils, ni filles, n’ont le
cœur, pour dernier tribut humain, de donner un cercueil, un linceul,
au cadavre de leurs proches:—du côté des mœurs, voilà Paris, et Paris
amélioré!”—It may on this point of comparison be a relief to state,
the numbers who die in the workhouses in the British metropolis, do
not exceed 4000 for nearly double the population, and that of these,
on the average of the last ten years, not more than 293 have been so
given up or abandoned as to be applicable to the public service in the
schools of anatomy. The total number who are abandoned in all the
hospitals of London, for that service, has not, on the average,
exceeded 168 out of upwards of 2000 deaths per annum. The total number
of subjects requisite for teaching in the schools of anatomy would be
about 600. Notwithstanding that the prejudice against dissection has
much abated, the full number deemed requisite has never been obtained
of late years from all sources. In some instances, persons of
education set an example by giving up their own bodies for dissection;
in some other instances, the use of the remains is obtained by
persuasions, and the promises of more respectful interment afterwards,
than could otherwise be obtained. There are actually very few real
“abandonments” by relations, the greater proportion of cases being of
persons who have outlived near relations, of whom none, after due
enquiry, which is always made, can be found. In respect to
illegitimate births, it appears from the last parliamentary return of
the number of illegitimate children born in the several counties of
England (that of Mr. Rickman,) for 1833, that the proportion of
illegitimate to legitimate births, was in Middlesex, 1 in 38; and in
Surrey 1 in 40. This was most probably an understatement, but,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account