A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.Chadwick, Edwin
History
A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.
Chadwick, Edwin
Burial; Cemeteries -- Great Britain; Mortality -- Statistics; Public health -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
Are the ordinary expenses and inconveniences of funerals generally
severely oppressive to persons of the middle classes?—Very
generally: it often occurs that a poor widow is crippled in her
means through life by the expense of a funeral. An ordinary funeral,
burial fees and all, will cost from 50_l._ to 70_l._, which will
deprive her of 5_l._ a year from ten to fourteen years, besides the
interest.
Without any deductions of the solemnity, for how much less might
such a funeral be performed?—For about 50 per cent. less. Indeed, I
have proved that practically for some time past.
Is not much of the accompaniments of funerals which, as at present
conducted, are deemed part of the solemnity, questionable in its
effect as well as appropriateness? Is it not the effect of custom,
rather than any choice or wish of the parties?—Merely customary: the
term used in giving orders is, “provide what is customary.”
Are you aware that the array of funerals, commonly made by
undertakers, is strictly the heraldic array of a baronial funeral,
the two men who stand at the doors being supposed to be the two
porters of the castle, with their staves, in black; the man who
heads the procession, wearing a scarf, being a representative of a
herald-at-arms; the man who carries a plume of feathers on his head
being an esquire, who bears the shield and casque, with its plume of
feathers; the pall-bearers, with batons, being representatives of
knights-companions-at-arms; the men walking with wands being
supposed to represent gentlemen-ushers, with their wands:—are you
aware that this is said to be the origin and type of the common
array usually provided by those who undertake to perform
funerals?—No; I am not aware of it.
It may be presumed that those who order funerals are equally unaware
of the incongruity for which such expense is incurred?—Undoubtedly
they are.
What is the cost of porters, the men who bear staves covered with
black?—The cost of the mutes varies from 18_s._ to 30_s._ In some
cases of respectable persons, where silk scarfs or fittings,
including hat-bands and gloves, are used, 5_l._ 5_s._ is charged to
families for those fittings. To parties in moderate circumstances,
two guineas would be charged for the fittings and the pay.
What is the charge for the person who walks with a scarf?—The usual
charge to a respectable family would be a guinea, besides fittings,
scarfs, gloves, and hat-bands, which would altogether amount to
about two guineas and a half for this man.
What is the charge for the plume of feathers borne on the head
before the hearse?—The charge for the feathers would be about two
guineas; then there is the man’s gloves, scarf, and fittings, which
make it about three guineas and a-half.
What is the charge per man bearing batons?—The charge, including
silk fittings, will be about 22_s._ each man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account