A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.Chadwick, Edwin
History
A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.
Chadwick, Edwin
Burial; Cemeteries -- Great Britain; Mortality -- Statistics; Public health -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
§ 53. The desire to secure respectful interment of themselves and their
relations is, perhaps, the strongest and most widely-diffused feeling
amongst the labouring classes of the population. Subscriptions may be
obtained from large classes of them for their burial when it can be
obtained neither for their own relief in sickness, nor for the education
of their children, nor for any other object. The amount of the
twenty-four millions of deposits in the savings’ banks of the United
Kingdom is 29_l._ each depositor. Judging from particular
investigations, it would appear that upwards of 5_l._ of each deposit
may be considered a sum devoted to defray the expenses of burial, and
about as much more to provide mourning and other expenses. From six to
eight millions of savings may be considered as devoted to these objects.
§ 54. The following is an answer to some inquiries on the subject from
the secretary of the St. Martin’s Lane Provident Institution, an
institution in which the deposits amount to 1,168,850_l._, and the
depositors, amounting to upwards of 32,000, comprehend some of the most
frugal and respectable of the labouring classes:—
As you wished me to mention any facts within my knowledge, arising
out of this institution and its concerns, bearing upon the question
of _sepulture_, I would first state, that the average _annual
number_ of deaths occurring amongst our depositors (now about 32,000
in number) in the course of the last nine years, has been 231;
these, taking the last of such years for an example, are divisible
under the classes shown by the subjoined statement. By reference to
this statement it will be seen how large a class of our depositors
consists of individuals of the poorer or labouring population; and
amongst that class, in regard to the question of _sepulture_, from
the opportunity afforded me of inspecting the charges made for
funerals, I should say that the expenses incurred for the funeral
and interment alone are seldom so little as 4_l._, generally amount
to 5_l._ and upwards, and not unfrequently exceed 6_l._
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