A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.Chadwick, Edwin
History
A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.
Chadwick, Edwin
Burial; Cemeteries -- Great Britain; Mortality -- Statistics; Public health -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
A surgeon stated, that he made a _post-mortem_ examination of the
body of deceased; it was then in an advanced state of decomposition,
but not so far gone as to interfere with the examination. There was
no appearance of external violence on the body, but there was an
extreme degree of emaciation. The brain was healthy, and gave no
indication of convulsions having been the cause of death; the
process of teething had not commenced; had such been the case, it
might have led to the supposition that fits might have occurred; the
lungs, heart, stomach, and intestines were in a natural and healthy
state.
The jury having expressed it as their opinion that the evidence of
the parents was made up for the occasion, and entitled to no credit,
returned the following verdict:—“Died through want of nourishment;
but whether occasioned by a deficiency of food, or by disease of the
liver and spine, brought on by improper food and drink, or
otherwise, does not appear.”
No further steps were taken upon this verdict; and the man enforced
payments upon his insurances from ten burial clubs, and obtained from
them a total sum of 34_l._ 3_s._ for the burial of this one child. Two
similar cases came under the notice of Mr. Coppock, the Clerk and
Superintendent-Registrar of the Stockport Union, in both of which he
prosecuted the parties for murder. In one case, where three children had
been poisoned with arsenic, the father was tried, with the mother, and
convicted at Chester, and sentenced to be transported for life, but the
mother was acquitted. In the other case, where the judge summed up for a
conviction, the accused, the father, was, to the astonishment of every
one, acquitted. In this case the body was exhumed after interment, and
arsenic was detected in the stomach. In consequence of the suspicion
raised upon the death, on which the accusation was made in the first
case, the bodies of two other children were taken up and examined, when
arsenic was found in the stomach. In all these cases payments on the
deaths of the children were insured from the burial clubs: the cost of
the coffin and burial dues would not be more than about 1_l._, and the
allowance from the club is 3_l._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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