Free verse; Modernism (Literature); Poetry, Modern -- 20th century -- History and criticism
Donne, I suppose, was such another
Who found no substitute for sense;
To seize and clutch and penetrate,
Expert beyond experience ...
Suppose we say, then, that Mr. Eliot is himself. He may, as a
transplanted American, have moments of contemporary sympathy with
modernist English poets, but he is, in the main, uniquely himself.
But what if we are suddenly confronted, in the work of an American
poet, Allen Tate, who has not been transplanted, with lines like the
following from a poem called “Non Omnis Moriar”:
I ask you: Has the Singer sung
The drear quintessence of the Song?
John Ford knew more than I of death--
John Ford to death has passed along.
I ask you: Has the Singer said
Wherefore his spirit is not dust?
Marlowe went muttering to death
When he had done with song and lust.
As the volume in which Mr. Eliot’s poem appeared was published in
1920 and as Mr. Tate’s poem was not printed until 1922 and then in a
magazine, Mr. Eliot must be accorded priority rights in the manner
in which both poems are written. Yet we know directly from Mr. Tate
that he was writing in this manner long before he was aware that Mr.
Eliot was also writing in this manner. Since to an American poet who
has not been transplanted an American poet transplanted to England
is as good as an English poet, the complicated situation now reads
something like this: between Mr. Osbert Sitwell, an English poet and
Mr. T. S. Eliot, an American poet transplanted to England, there exists
a contemporary sympathy, stronger on Mr. Eliot’s side because he is
the transplanted one; but Mr. Eliot’s contemporary sympathies with
modernist English poets, shall we say, are only incidental in his
work--he is, in the main, inimitably himself; yet not entirely so, for
other poets have contemporary sympathies with him, which he cannot
help, but which nevertheless detract from his inimitability; in fact,
at least one American poet has had a contemporary sympathy with him
as a modernist English poet (of whom he was not, at a time when the
sympathy was strong, aware), not as a transplanted American poet or a
resident American poet with whom a contemporary sympathy might have
existed without detracting from the inimitability of either; finally,
the situation is further complicated by the fact that a certain
contemporary sympathy did exist at the time of the poem “Non Omnis
Moriar”, between Mr. Tate and Mr. Davidson and Mr. Ransom, without,
as it later appeared, detracting from the inimitability of any one of
these in relation to any other--which makes an unconscious accidental
contemporary sympathy more significant than a sympathy derived from
conscious personal association. So the circle is tied, and so it might
be tied over and over again in contemporary poetry without making the
situation read more clearly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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