Free verse; Modernism (Literature); Poetry, Modern -- 20th century -- History and criticism
death is more than
certain a hundred these
sounds crowds odours it
is in a hurry
beyond that any this
taxi smile or angle we do
not sell and buy
things so necessary as
is death and unlike shirts
neckties trousers
we cannot wear it out
no sir which is why
granted who discovered
America ether the movies
may claim general importance
to me to you nothing is
what particularly
matters hence in a
little sunlight and less
moonlight ourselves against the worms
hate laugh shimmy
The wit of drunkenness can easily be deciphered from this taxi-and-gin
shorthand. Drunkenness is a mental dare-devilry; one of the few
conditions, indeed, in which it is not disgraceful to be sentimental.
The last thing drunkenness takes notice of is drink; and it is not
sufficiently understood that a person in drunkenness is not drunk, but
only very serious and therefore very hilarious or very gloomy. Mr.
Cummings’ most serious poems, for example, are drunken poems; except
his love poems--but these, perhaps, may also be classified as drunken
poems. Therefore Mr. Cummings does not here say: “Death is more than
certain, fellow drunkards. Out of every hundred people born a hundred
die”, and proceed, as in _Down Among the Dead Men_:
Then come, let us drink it while we have breath,
For there’s no drinking after death!
He clips his grammar, increases his speed and goes on with the
argument, and does not stop until he has reached the conclusion that
all there is left to do under the circumstances is to ‘hate, laugh,
shimmy’--and speculate. For in drunkenness, it appears, one’s mind is
not less but more clear than usual. It holds more, it thinks faster,
it sees and understands everything; it is even like the taxi which,
we gather, is assisting the poet in his poetic argument. So death
triumphs, it is not left behind by the taxi (no sir!) together with
the shops, the crowds and our rake’s fast thoughts. Nothing matters,
therefore, (and here our rake turns, perhaps, to the other occupant of
the taxi) except a little bragging sunshine to show the worms we don’t
care and to hate, laugh, shimmy. And so Death does not triumph. Thus
reads an old comic subject in nineteen twenty-six.
The haughty intellectual slant of the modernist poet involves him in a
bright game of spite against the middle-classes, which are responsible
for the front of solemn good-breeding and politeness that poetry
acquired in the last century. He combines upper-class impeccability and
lower-class rough-neckedness into a disdainful modernist recklessness
on the road. The stalest joke of comic song (but not of poetry) is the
mother-in-law. Miss Sitwell’s _Fantasia for Mouth Organ_ dashingly
takes the mother-in-law joke and sends it round the world to India, the
North Pole and South Pole, the land of the red-skins, the land of the
humming birds and the equatorial isles where the savages sank upon one
knee--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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