Free verse; Modernism (Literature); Poetry, Modern -- 20th century -- History and criticism
There has been, we see, a short and very concentrated period of
carefully disciplined and self-conscious poetry. It has been followed
by a pause in which no poetry of any certainty is appearing at all,
an embarrassed pause after an arduous and erudite stock-taking. The
next stage is not clear. But it is not impossible that there will
be a resumption of less eccentric, less strained, more critically
unconscious poetry, purified however by this experience of historical
effort. In the period just passing no new era was begun. A climax was
merely reached in criticism by a combination of sophistication and a
desire for a new enlightened primitiveness. Wherever attempts at sheer
newness in poetry were made they merely ended in dead movements. Yet
the new feeling in criticism did achieve something. It is true in the
more extreme cases that by turning into a critical philosophization of
itself, poetry ceased to be poetry: it became poetically introspective
philosophy. But this was perhaps necessary before poetry could be
normal without being vulgar, and deal naturally with truth without
being trite.
The abstract nature of poetry in this time became more important than
the poetic nature of the poet; the poet tried to write something better
than poetry, that is, the poetry of poetry. This laboratory phase,
this complex interrelation of metaphysics and psychology blighted the
creative processes wherever it was the predominant influence in the
actual moments of writing. Compare the highly organized nature of Mr.
Eliot’s criticism in its present stage with the gradual disintegration
of his poetry since the _Waste Land_. The poem, indeed, gained a
certain degree of freedom by the weakening of the personal relationship
between it and its creator, but this freedom was, on the other hand,
compromised by the forced relation of the poem to the historical period
to which it accidentally belonged. The time-element was made the
foundation of composition, and any poem which could not be related to
its period could not be said to have any immediate critical value, and
critical value was the only value by which poetry could become current.
The only virtue in this critical tyranny has been to make the world
in general more conscious of poetry in a specialized sense and more
conversant with its processes and problems.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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