Free verse; Modernism (Literature); Poetry, Modern -- 20th century -- History and criticism
Criticism has been so busy talking about criticism (criticism has been
so philosophical, that is) that it has had little either relevant or
helpful to say about poetry itself--not poetry as a philosophical
abstraction but as _poems_ and as the poets, who are potential
poems. Though objecting to the romantic disorganization in which there
are ‘beauties’ instead of beauty, it has nevertheless had no absolute
canon of beauty to offer to the classical poetry it has wished to
inspire, but only an undifferentiated satire of beauties and a counsel
to suppress the obvious because the obvious is often romantically,
personally and therefore sentimentally beautiful. It has insisted
that a fixed dogmatic abstract beauty is the only possible system
for poetic perfection and yet has had nothing better to offer than a
few elementary suggestions and clues such as that ‘golden lad’ is a
beautiful classical phrase and ‘golden youth’ a beautiful romantic
phrase (Hulme). “The thing has got so bad now”, wrote Hulme, “that a
poem which is all dry and hard, a properly Classical poem, would not be
considered poetry at all. They cannot see that accurate description is
a legitimate object of verse.”
Hulme was asking a forward-looking twentieth-century generation to
arm itself against romanticism, an early nineteenth-century bogey,
or against the Renaissance bogey itself. He wanted to oppose a
sophisticated levity to the idiot-headed seriousness of romanticism,
a classical fancy to a romantic imagination; but in practice the
opposition was of a heavy, rigid, originally dull seriousness to a
rather ingenuous sometimes successful often droll though perhaps
eventually dull seriousness. “Wonder must cease to be wonder”, Hulme
complained: but in the beginning while there is wonder there is always
the chance of a surprise success in romanticism. In classicism, which
sets out with a very limited, certain intention, there is never the
chance of success in this sense. If romantic freakishness generally
quiets down to triteness and is for this reason dull, classical
freakishness is fixed and eternal from the outset; and thus eternally
dull.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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