Free verse; Modernism (Literature); Poetry, Modern -- 20th century -- History and criticism
This brings us to the crucial complication in the adjustments to be
made between poetry itself and the reader of poetry, who is unable
to have a free and straightforward personal intimacy with a poem but
is continually haunted by the idea of the presence of the poet in
the poem. Between the reader and the poem therefore there is this
embarrassment caused by the reader’s awareness of the poet. He is not
at his ease with the poem: it is never entirely his own--he reads the
poem with the uncomfortable feeling that the poet’s eyes are on him
and that he will be expected to say something when he is finished. The
reader cannot get over the idea that the poet had designs on him in
writing the poem, to which he must respond. With traditional poetry
the reader is less embarrassed because, although he is aware of the
poet in a formal way, he is not made particularly self-conscious by
him. He knows what to expect, since traditional poetry is formed
with an eye to its serviceability as reading matter. We may compare
traditional poetry in this sense with the conservative, well-appointed
restaurant where the customer is placed in a soft light, the waiters
address him in a respectful monotone and he is left to himself to eat.
Modern poetry of the dead-movement sort, of which Imagism is a complete
example, bears a resemblance to the ‘artistic’ tea-room where the
customer finds himself besieged by orange curtains, Japanese prints,
painted furniture, art-china instead of the plain white service of
the ordinary restaurant, and conversational waitresses in smocks who
give the personal touch with a cultured accent. As a result, the plain
eater goes back to his corner restaurant and the tea-room becomes a
dead movement. _Modernist_ as distinct from _modern_ poetry
is, at its most uncompromising, neither the corner restaurant nor the
tea-room. It seems inaccessible to the plain reader: the approach to
it is like the front of a private residence and he is afraid that he
is expected to lunch personally with the poet. So in this case again
he goes back to the corner restaurant where he can at least reduce
the personality of the waiters to a minimum. Actually, if the plain
reader could conquer his initial self-consciousness before it he would
find an interior in which it should be possible to be on completely
unembarrassed and impersonal terms with poetry: he would find himself
alone with it. But this is only theoretically possible. For the plain
reader does not really want to be left all alone with poetry. The
mental ghosts, which only poets are supposed to have natural commerce
with, assail him. The real discomfort to the reader in modernist poetry
is the absence of the poet as his protector from the imaginative
terrors lurking in it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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