Free verse; Modernism (Literature); Poetry, Modern -- 20th century -- History and criticism
It would not have to rely on such material because it would have
something to say that had nothing to do with reporting contemporary
life or with vying with the progress of intelligence.
And even poetry that is _modernist_ only in the historical
sense--even Ezra Pound’s or Vachel Lindsay’s--accomplishes at least
this: by its enlarging process it has widened the limits of reference,
diction and construction in poetry; by extending the poet’s curriculum
it has also extended his acceptable scope. So that poetry that is
modernist only in the personal sense has some chance of attention, its
frowardness being taken for historical modernism.
Many common symbols of civilization, in any case, are bound to be
absorbed naturally by poetry, although at the beginning they cannot but
be used with self-consciousness. The naturalness with which some new
invention or scientific discovery may be uttered in poetry depends on
its recentness. There is even a definite time-limit before such a ‘new’
thing becomes a common object and before which it is affected to write
of it in poetry except rarely and then with deliberate affectation.
This time-limit varies, of course, with the nature of the oddity--with
the train, for example, the period was about seventy years. During this
period of human acclimatization the oddity gradually loses the capital
letter and the italics with which it was perhaps originally written;
its name comes to be pronounced without any sense of strangeness or
second-thought. It gradually approaches a stage, in fact, when it is
nearly quaint; and it is just in this stage when it is most natural.
The train has passed from a stage of complete strangeness to one of
complete familiarity. Wordsworth was one of the first poets to notice
the train, but as a curiosity rather than as a common object and on
the theory that poetry should take recognition of modern scientific
development. Although his view was that poetry was conferring favour
on the scientists in recognizing their products, it will be seen from
the following lines that he admitted minutely and specifically the
various requirements which civilization puts upon poetry: material
progressiveness, literal prophecy, intellectual advancements, ‘future
change’, and, finally, elegance, which he achieves by calling
Steamboats, Viaducts, Railways otherwise than by their own names
(‘Motions and Means’, ‘Nature’s lawful offspring’). But he mentions
them in the title:
STEAMBOATS, VIADUCTS, AND RAILWAYS
Motions and Means, on land and sea at war
With old poetic feeling, not for this
Shall ye, by Poets even, be judged amiss!
Nor shall your presence, howsoe’er it mar
The loveliness of Nature, prove a bar
To the Mind’s gaining that prophetic sense
Of future change, that point of vision, whence
May be discovered what in soul ye are.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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