A Survey of Russian Literature, with SelectionsHapgood, Isabel Florence
History
A Survey of Russian Literature, with Selections
Hapgood, Isabel Florence
Russian literature -- History and criticism
In 1837 Feodor Mikhailovitch and his elder brother were taken to St.
Petersburg by their father to be placed in the School for Engineers,
but the elder did not succeed in entering, on account of feeble health.
Dostoevsky had already evinced an inclination for literature, and
naturally he was not very diligent in his studies of the dry, applied
sciences taught in the school. But he found time to make acquaintance
with the best works of Russian, English, French, and German classical
authors. In 1843 he completed his course, and was appointed to actual
service in the draughting department of the St. Petersburg engineer
corps.
With his salary and the money sent to him by his guardian (his father
being dead), he had about five thousand rubles a year, but as he was
extremely improvident, bohemian, and luxurious in his tastes, he could
never make both ends meet. He was still more straitened in his finances
when, in 1844, he resigned from the service, which was repugnant to him,
and utterly at variance with his literary proclivities, and was obliged
to resort to making translations. In May, 1844, he completed his first
romance, "Poor People," and sent it to Nekrasoff by his school-friend
Grigorovitch. In his "Diary" Dostoevsky has narrated the manner of its
reception by Nekrasoff (who was preparing to publish a collection), and
by Byelinsky, to whom the latter gave it. Grigorovitch and Nekrasoff sat
up all night to read it, so fascinated were they, and then hastened
straight to communicate their rapture to the author. Nekrasoff then gave
the manuscript to Byelinsky with the exclamation, "A new Gogol has made
his appearance!" to which Byelinsky sternly replied, "Gogols spring up
like mushrooms with you." But when he had read the romance, he cried
out, with emotion, "Bring him, bring him to me!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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