A Survey of Russian Literature, with SelectionsHapgood, Isabel Florence
History
A Survey of Russian Literature, with Selections
Hapgood, Isabel Florence
Russian literature -- History and criticism
His masterpiece (in his third and most developed period), the work which
foreigners can comprehend almost equally well with Russians, is "Gospoda
Golovlevy" ("The Messrs. Golovleff"[39]). It contains that element of
the universal in humanity which his national satires lack, and it alone
would suffice to render him immortal. The type of Iudiushka (little
Judas) has no superior in all European literature, for its cold,
calculating, cynical hypocrisy, its miserly ferocity. The book is a
presentment of old ante-reform manners among the landed gentry at their
worst.
The following favorite little story furnishes an excellent example of
Saltykoff's (Shtchedrin's) caustic wit and satire:
THE STORY OF HOW ONE PEASANT MAINTAINED TWO GENERALS.
Once upon a time there lived and flourished two Generals; and
as both were giddy-pated, by jesting command, at my desire,
they were speedily transported to an uninhabited island.
The Generals had served all their lives in some registry office
or other; they had been born there, reared there, had grown old
there, and consequently they understood nothing whatever. They
did not even know any words except, "accept the assurance of my
complete respect and devotion."
The registry was abolished as superfluous, and the Generals
were set at liberty. Being thus on the retired list, they
settled in Petersburg, in Podyatchesky (Pettifoggers) Street,
in separate quarters; each had his own cook, and received a
pension. But all of a sudden, they found themselves on an
uninhabited island, and when they awoke, they saw that they
were lying under one coverlet. Of course, at first they could
not understand it at all, and they began to talk as though
nothing whatever had happened to them.
"'Tis strange, your Excellency, I had a dream to-day," said one
General; "I seemed to be living on a desert island."
No sooner had he said this than he sprang to his feet. The
other General did the same.
"Heavens! What's the meaning of this? Where are we?" cried
both, with one voice.
Then they began to feel each other, to discover whether this
extraordinary thing had happened to them not in a dream, but in
their waking hours. But try as they might to convince
themselves that all this was nothing but a vision of their
sleep, they were forced to the conviction of its sad reality.
On one side of them stretched the sea, on the other side lay a
small plot of land, and beyond it again stretched the same
boundless sea. The Generals began to weep, for the first time
since the registry office had been closed.
They began to gaze at each other, and they then perceived that
they were clad only in their night-shirts, and on the neck of
each hung an order.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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