A Survey of Russian Literature, with SelectionsHapgood, Isabel Florence
History
A Survey of Russian Literature, with Selections
Hapgood, Isabel Florence
Russian literature -- History and criticism
When Alexander I. ascended the throne, in 1801, Karamzin turned his
attention to history. In 1802 he founded the "European Messenger" (which
is still the leading monthly magazine of Russia), and began to publish
in it historical articles which were, in effect, preparatory to his
extended and famous "History of the Russian Empire," published in 1818,
fine in style, but not accurate, in the modern sense of historical work.
Karamzin's nearest followers, the representatives of the sentimental
tendency in literature, and of the writers who laid the foundations for
the new literary language and style, were Dmitrieff and Ozeroff.
Ivan Ivanovitch Dmitrieff (1760-1810), and Vladislaff Alexandrovitch
Ozeroff (1769-1816), both enjoyed great fame in their day. Dmitrieff,
while under the guidance of Karamzin, making sentimentalism the ruling
feature in Russian epic and lyric poetry, perfected both the general
style of Russian verse, and the material of the light, poetical
language. Ozeroff, under the same influence and tendency, aided in the
final banishment from the Russian stage of pseudo-classical ideals and
dramatic compositions constructed according to theoretical rules.
Dmitrieff's most prominent literary work was a translation of La
Fontaine's Fables, and some satirical writings. Ozeroff, in 1798, put on
the stage his first, and not entirely successful, tragedy, "Yaropolk and
Oleg."[7] His most important work, both from the literary and the
historical points of view--although not so regarded by his
contemporaries--was his drama "Fingal," founded on Ossian's Songs, and
is a triumph of northern poetry and of the Russian tongue, rich in
picturesqueness, daring, and melody. His contemporaries regarded "Dmitry
Donskoy" as his masterpiece, although in reality it is one of the least
noteworthy of his compositions, and it enjoyed a brilliant success.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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