A Survey of Russian Literature, with SelectionsHapgood, Isabel Florence
History
A Survey of Russian Literature, with Selections
Hapgood, Isabel Florence
Russian literature -- History and criticism
Baron Anton Antonovitch Delvig (1798-1831) the descendant of a Baltic
Provinces noble, was one of Pushkin's comrades in the Lyceum, and
published his first collection of poems in 1829.
Evgeny Abramovitch Baratynsky (1800-1844) came of a noble family of good
standing. His poetry was founded on Byronism, like all European poetry
of that day, and was also partly under the influence of the fantastic
romanticism introduced by Zhukovsky. He never developed beyond a point
which was reached by Pushkin in his early days in "The Prisoner of the
Caucasus," "The Gypsies," "The Fountain of Baktchesarai," and the first
chapters of "Evgeny Onyegin." He wrote one very fine poem, devoted to
Finland.
Nikolai Mikhailovitch Yazykoff (1803-1846) was of noble birth, and
published a number of early poems in 1819. One of his best and longest,
published about 1836, was a dramatic tale of "The Fire Bird." Between
1837-1842 his "The Lighthouse," "Gastun," "Sea Bathing," "The Ship,"
"The Sea," and a whole series of elegies, are also very good. Yazykoff's
poetry is weaker and paler in coloring than Delvig's or Baratynsky's,
yet richer than all of theirs in really incomparable outward form of the
verse, and in poetical expression of thought; in fact, he was "the poet
of expression," and rendered great service by his boldness and
originality of language, in that it taught men to write not as all
others wrote, but as it lay in their individual power to write; in other
words, he inculcated individuality in literature.
The only one of the many poets of Pushkin's epoch in Russia who did not
repeat and develop, in different keys, the themes of their master's
poetry, was Alexander Sergyeevitch Griboyedoff (1795-1829). He alone was
independent, original, and was related to the Pushkin period as Kryloff
was to the Karamzin period--merely by the accident of time, not by the
contents of his work. Griboyedoff was the first of a series of Russian
poets who depicted life in absolutely faithful, but gloomy, colors; and
it was quite in keeping with this view, that he did not live to see in
print the comedy in which his well-earned fame rested, at the time, and
which still keeps it fresh, by performances on the stage at the present
day.
There was nothing very cheerful or bright about the social life of the
'20's in the nineteenth century to make Russian poets take anything but
a gloomy view of matters in general. Griboyedoff, as an unprejudiced
man, endowed with great poetical gifts, and remarkable powers of
observation, was able to give a faithful and wonderfully complete
picture of high life in Moscow of that day, in his famous comedy "Woe
from Wit" ("Gore ot Uma"), and introduce to the stage types which had
never, hitherto, appeared in Russian comedy, because no one had looked
deep enough into Russian hearts, or been capable of limning, impartially
and with fidelity to nature, the emptiness and vanity of the characters
and aims which preponderated in Russian society.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account