A Synopsis of the Birds of North AmericaAudubon, John James
Science
A Synopsis of the Birds of North America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- Classification; Birds -- North America
and inferior muscles prominent, epithelium dense, longitudinally
rugous; intestine rather long and of moderate width; cœca rather
long.
316. 1. Charadrius Helveticus, Linn. Black-bellied Plover.--Bull-head.
Ox-eye.
Plate CCCXXXIV. Male and Young.
An extremely diminutive hind toe; bill and feet black. In summer, the
upper parts variegated with black, yellowish-brown, and white, the
feathers being tipped with the latter; forehead yellowish-white, the
rest of the head and hind neck greyish-white, spotted with dusky; hind
part of rump, upper tail-coverts and tail-feathers white, transversely
barred with brownish-black, the tail tipped with white, and having
four dark bars on the middle feathers, and seven or eight on the outer
webs of the rest; primary quills and coverts brownish-black, the
latter terminally margined with white; shafts of the primaries about
the middle, and part of the inner webs toward the base, white; inner
six with a white patch on the outer web toward the base, and margined
with white externally; outer secondary feathers white at the base, and
margined with the same; inner dusky, with marginal triangular white
spots; a narrow ring round the eye, and a broad longitudinal band on
each side of the neck, together with the abdomen and lower
tail-coverts, white; loral space, cheeks, fore part of neck, breast,
and axillar feathers, black. In winter, the upper parts spotted with
pale yellow, the lower greyish-white, the throat, neck, and sides
streaked with dusky, the axillars black. Young pale brownish-yellow,
mottled with dusky, rump whitish. After the second moult, the upper
parts brownish-black, spotted with white, some of the spots yellow;
fore part and sides of neck and body, greyish-white, mottled with
brownish-grey, the rest of the lower parts white.
_Male_, 11-3/4, 25.
From Texas along the coast to the northern extremity of the Continent.
Breeds from Virginia northward. Not abundant.
Tringa helvetica and Squatarola, Linn. Syst. Nat p. 250, 252.
Black-bellied Plover, Charadrius helveticus, Wils. Amer. Orn.
v. vii. p. 41. Summer.
Charadrius helveticus, Bonap. Syn. p. 298.
Grey Lapwing, Vanellus melanogaster, Swains. & Rich. F. Bor.
Amer. v. ii. p. 370.
Black-bellied or Swiss Plover, Nutt. Man. v. ii. p. 26.
Black-bellied Plover, Charadrius helveticus, Aud. Orn. Biog.
v. iv. p. 280.
317. 2. Charadrius marmoratus, Wagler. American Golden Plover.
Plate CCC. Adult in summer, winter, and spring.
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