A Synopsis of the Birds of North AmericaAudubon, John James
Science
A Synopsis of the Birds of North America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- Classification; Birds -- North America
Bill dull flesh-colour at the base, blackish-brown toward the end;
feet bluish-grey; head and neck light yellowish-grey, streaked with
dusky; the rest of the upper parts spotted and barred with
brownish-black and greyish-yellow; alula and primary coverts
brownish-black, as are the outer webs of the first three quills, those
of the other primaries, and both webs of the secondaries,
reddish-ochre, all more or less finely mottled with dusky, and the
primaries of that colour towards the end, but with the terminal
margins whitish; the inner secondaries barred like the back, as are
the tail-feathers; breast, abdomen, and lower surface of wings, light
reddish-yellow, the axillar feather of a deeper tint, the sides
faintly barred with dusky.
_Male_, 16-1/2, 28-1/2. _Female_, 20-1/2.
Passes in spring from Texas along the coast, in immense flocks, to
Massachusetts, and apparently across the land, to the Saskatchewan,
where it breeds. None seen in Labrador. A few breed in South Carolina,
perhaps also in Texas. Not observed in the Western Country. In autumn
returns southward beyond the limits of the United States.
Great Marbled Godwit, Scolopax Fedoa, Wils. Amer. Orn. v. vii.
p. 30.
Limosa Fedoa, Bonap. Syn. p. 328.
Limosa Fedoa, Great Marbled Godwit, Swains. & Rich. F. Bor.
Amer. v. ii. p. 395.
Great Marbled Godwit, Nutt. Man. v. ii. p. 173.
Great Marbled Godwit, Limosa Fedoa, Aud. Orn. Biog. v. iii. p.
287; v. v. p. 590.
350. 2. Limosa Hudsonica, Lath. Hudsonian Godwit.
Plate CCLVIII. Adult, Male, and Young Female.
Bill greyish-yellow, dark brown along the ridge of the upper mandible,
and blackish toward the tips of both; feet light greyish-blue; head
and neck brownish-grey, with darker lines; a band from the bill over
the eye, and the throat, greyish-white; back deep grey, the scapulars
brownish-black, with small white markings on the edges of the
feathers; smaller wing-coverts, alula, primary quills, and their
coverts brownish-black; secondaries lighter, and with their inner webs
pale grey; tips of primary coverts and bases of quills white, as is a
broad band over the rump; tail-feathers and upper tail-coverts
brownish-black, their bases white; lower parts bright yellowish-red,
the sides mottled with dark brown; abdomen and lower tail-coverts
paler and variegated with dusky; lower wing-coverts blackish-brown,
edged with whitish. Young in winter with the lower parts pale
brownish-grey, the upper brownish-grey, the fore part of the back and
scapular brownish-black, the feathers edged with light brownish-red,
wing-coverts brownish-grey.
_Male_, 15-3/4, 28. _Female_, 16-3/4, 29.
Rather rare along the Atlantic Districts in spring and autumn. Breeds
in the barren grounds of the Arctic seas in great numbers. Migratory.
Scolopax hudsonica, Lath. Ind. Orn. v. ii. p. 720.
Limosa hudsonica, Hudsonian Godwit, Swains. & Rich. F. Bor.
Amer. v. ii. p. 396.
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