A Synopsis of the Birds of North AmericaAudubon, John James
Science
A Synopsis of the Birds of North America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- Classification; Birds -- North America
Bill nearly as long as the head; tail much rounded, of fourteen
tapering feathers. Male with the bill pale greyish-blue at the base
above, dull orange on the sides, black toward the end; head and upper
half of neck white, except an elongated patch of black on the crown
and nape; below the middle of the neck a black ring, from the hind
part of which proceeds a longitudinal band of the same colour,
gradually becoming wider on the back and rump; below the black ring
anteriorly, a broad band of white, including the scapulars; all the
under parts black, excepting the axillaries and lower wing-coverts,
which are white, as are the upper wing-coverts and secondary quills,
some of the inner secondaries having a narrow external black margin;
alula, primary coverts, and primary quills brownish-black; tail
brownish-black, tinged with grey; upper tail-coverts dusky, minutely
dotted with reddish-brown. Female brownish-grey, darker on the head,
cheeks, back, rump, and abdomen, lighter on the throat, breast,
wing-coverts, and inner secondaries, which latter are margined
externally with black; seven or eight of the secondaries white, as are
the sides of the forehead.
_Male_, 20, 30. _Female_, 18-1/4, 29.
Along the shores of the Atlantic from Nova Scotia to New Jersey,
rather rare, in winter. Breeds from Labrador northward. Never seen in
the interior.
Pied Duck, Anas labradora, _Wils._ Amer. Orn. v. viii. p. 91.
Fuligula labradora, Bonap. Syn. p. 391.
Pied Duck, Nutt. Man. v. ii. p. 428.
Pied Duck, Fuligula labradora, Aud. Orn. Biog. v. iv. p. 271.
**** Bill about the length of the head, very broad; upper
mandible with a prominence at the base above, and two lateral
protuberances; unguis very large, slightly arched.
402. 7. Fuligula fusca, Linn. Velvet Duck.
Bill with an abrupt prominence in front, the lateral protuberances
covered with feathers; tail wedge-shaped, of fourteen stiff, narrow
feathers. Male with the basal prominence and sides at the base black,
toward the end bright red; unguis flesh-coloured, with a black line on
each side; feet carmine on the outer, orange-red on the inner side,
webs greyish-black; plumage brownish-black, glossed with blue above,
lighter beneath; outer secondary quills and a spot beneath the eye
white. Female with the bill dusky, its basal prominence slight;
plumage sooty-brown, breast and abdomen lighter; two whitish spots on
each side of the head; outer secondary quills white, as in the male.
_Male_, 22, 39. _Female_, 22, 38.
From the coast of Georgia eastward to Nova Scotia, during winter, when
it is extremely abundant in all the estuaries and bays. Breeds from
Labrador northward.
Velvet Duck, Anas fusca, Wils. Amer. Orn. v. viii. p. 137.
Fuligula fusca, Bonap. Syn. p. 390.
Oidemia fusca, Velvet Duck, Swains. & Rich. F. Bor. Amer. v.
ii. p. 449.
Velvet Duck, Nutt. Man. v. ii. p. 419.
Velvet Duck, Fuligula fusca, Aud. Orn. Biog. v. iii. p. 354.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account