A Synopsis of the Birds of North AmericaAudubon, John James
Science
A Synopsis of the Birds of North America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- Classification; Birds -- North America
Tail of twelve feathers; plumage of the neck and sides interspersed
with linear white feathers: bill yellow, with the ridge brown; gular
sac and bare skin on the head bright orange; upper part of head and
hind neck dusky, tinged with green; hind part of back greenish-black;
the rest of the upper parts brownish-grey, each feather edged with
black; quills brownish-grey, similarly edged with black; outer
primaries and tail-feathers black; sides of the head, fore part of
neck, and breast light yellowish-brown; the middle of the neck in
front darker, the sides, abdomen, and tibial feathers shaded into
brownish-black, tinged with green. This description from a single
individual shot on the 8th of October. Another individual, apparently
a bird in its first plumage, has the head and upper part of the fore
neck darker, the middle of the breast lighter, the feathers on the
back margined with greyish-brown, and an inner band of dark brown; its
bill is longer, but more slender, the unguis less curved, the feathers
not entirely obliterated from the space before the eye, and extending
farther on the gular sac.
_Male_, 35, wing 12-1/2; tail 6-3/4.
Cape Disappointment, Columbia River. Common.
Phalacrocorax Townsendi, Townsend's Cormorant, Aud. Orn. Biog.
v. v. p. 149.
420. 5. Phalacrocorax resplendens, Aud. Violet-green Cormorant.
Plate CCCCXXII. Fig. 1. Female.
Bill scarcely as long as the head, slender, dusky; tail of twelve
feathers; gular sac and bare skin on the head, bright orange; plumage
silky and splendent, deep green, seeming black in some lights and
bright green and purple in others, the somewhat compact feathers of
the back edged with dark purple; along the sides of the neck and the
hind part of the sides of the body, numerous white piliform feathers
terminated by a pencil of filaments; quills and tail-feathers
brownish-black and less glossy. This description from an individual
shot in October.
_Female_, 27; wing 10; tail 5-1/2.
Cape Disappointment, near Columbia River. Abundant.
Violet-green Cormorant, Phalacrocorax resplendens, Aud. Orn.
Biog. v. v. p. 148.
GENUS II. PLOTUS, Linn. ANHINGA.
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