A Synopsis of the Birds of North AmericaAudubon, John James
Science
A Synopsis of the Birds of North America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- Classification; Birds -- North America
Bill rather long, being nearly of the same length as the head,
straight, or slightly decurved, tapering to a very acute point, much
compressed; the upper mandible with the ridge distinct, the sides
declinate and flat at the base, the edges somewhat inflected beyond
the middle, the notch obsolete; lower mandible with the dorsal line
straight, the edges involute, the tip extremely acute. Nostrils
oblong; exposed. Feet of moderate length; tarsus about equal to the
middle toe and claw, slender, much compressed, with the upper scutella
blended; toes slender; claws rather long, moderately arched, slender,
much compressed, laterally grooved, extremely acute, plumage soft and
blended. Bristles obsolete. Wings rather long, somewhat pointed, the
outer three nearly equal, the second longest. Tail of moderate length,
nearly even.--Name from [Greek: Helos], a swamp, and [Greek: Naiô], to
inhabit.
104. 1. Helinaia Swainsonii, Aud. Swainson's Swamp-Warbler.
Plate CXCVIII. Male.
Bill as long as the head, much compressed; wings rather long, second
and third quills equal and longest; tail even; upper parts
olive-brown, the head strongly tinged with red; lower parts and a band
over the eye pale yellowish-grey, the feathers on the cheeks tipped
with brown, the sides of the neck and body more grey, the abdomen
whitish.
_Male_, 5-1/4, 8-1/2.
South Carolina to Massachusetts. Very rare. Migratory.
Swainson's Warbler, Sylvia Swainsonii, Aud. Orn. Biog. v. ii.
p. 568; v. v. p. 462.
105. 2. Helinaia vermivora, Lath. Worm-eating Swamp-Warbler.
Plate XXXIV. Male and Female.
Bill nearly as long as the head, less compressed than in the last;
wings rather long, second quill longest, first and third equal; tail
very slightly rounded. Upper parts light olive-green; head and lower
parts pale brownish-yellow, the former with four longitudinal black
bands; throat and abdomen nearly white.
_Male_, 5-1/2, 8-1/2.
From Texas northwards, and in the interior to the Missouri. Not very
abundant. Migratory.
Worm-eating Warbler, Sylvia vermivora, Wils. Amer. Orn. v.
iii. p. 74.
Sylvia vermivora, Bonap. Syn. p. 86.
Worm-eating Warbler, Sylvia vermivora, Aud. Orn. Biog. v. i.
p. 177; v. v. p. 460.
106. 3. Helinaia Protonotarius, Lath. Prothonotary Swamp-Warbler.
Plate III. Male and Female.
Bill nearly as long as the head; first quill longest; tail even. Male
with the head, neck, breast, and sides rich yellow, abdomen and lower
tail-coverts white; hind neck and fore part of back greenish-yellow,
rump, tail-coverts, smaller wing-coverts and margin of the quills and
tail-feathers light greyish-blue; the latter, except the middle,
having the greater part of their inner webs white.
_Male_, 5-1/2, 8-1/2.
From Texas eastward to Nova Scotia. In the interior to Kentucky.
Saskatchewan. Rather rare. Migratory.
Prothonotary Warbler, Sylvia Protonotarius, Wils. Amer. Orn.
v. iii. p. 72.
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