A Synopsis of the Birds of North AmericaAudubon, John James
Science
A Synopsis of the Birds of North America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- Classification; Birds -- North America
House Wren, Troglodytes ædon, Aud. Orn. Biog. v. i. p. 427; v.
v. p. 470.
121. 6. Troglodytes hyemalis, Vieill. Winter-Wren.
Plate CCCLX. Fig. 1. Male. Fig. 2. Female. Fig. 3. Young.
Bill of moderate length, nearly straight; wings shortish, with the
fourth quill longest; tail short, much rounded. Upper parts
reddish-brown, faintly barred with dusky, darker on the head, brighter
on the tail-coverts, quills, and tail; lower parts pale reddish-brown,
the sides and abdomen barred with brownish-black and greyish-white;
fore neck and breast more faintly barred; lower wing-coverts and
axillars greyish-white, barred with dusky, lower tail-coverts
brownish-red, barred with dusky, and having the tip white; a whitish
streak over the eye; cheeks brown, spotted with brownish-white;
secondary coverts, and first small coverts, each with a white spot at
the tip, forming two inconspicuous bands; wing-coverts and quills
banded with blackish-brown and brownish-red; tail with twelve dusky
bands.
This species is very nearly allied to _Troglodytes Europæus_.
_Male_, 3-7/8, 6-((1-1/2)/12). _Female_, 3-5/8, 5-3/8.
Generally distributed in the middle and southern districts during
winter. Breeds from Pennsylvania northwards to Hudson's Bay. Columbia
River.
Winter-Wren, Sylvia Troglodytes, Wils. Amer. Orn. v. i. p.
139.
Troglodytes europæus, Bonap. Syn. p. 93.
Troglodytes hyemalis, Winter Wren, Swains. & Rich. F. Bor.
Amer. v. ii. p. 318.
Winter-Wren, Troglodytes hyemalis, Nutt. Man. v. i. p. 427.
Winter-Wren, Troglodytes hyemalis, Aud. Orn. Biog. v. iv. p.
430.
122. 7. Troglodytes Parkmanii, Aud. Parkman's Wren.
Bill rather long, slightly arched (much longer, stouter, and more
curved than that of the last species); wings of moderate length, with
the fourth quill longest; tail rather long, much rounded, (half an
inch longer, and more rounded). Upper parts reddish-brown, faintly
barred with dusky; lower parts dull brownish-white, sides barred with
brownish-black and greyish-white, fore neck and breast with scarcely
any markings, lower wing-coverts and axillars greyish-white, obscurely
barred with dusky.
Length, 4-2/12, wing 2-1/4.
Columbia River. Not very rare.
Parkman's Wren, Troglodytes Parkmanii, Aud. Orn. Biog. v. v.
p. 310.
123. 8. Troglodytes palustris, Wils. Marsh Wren.
Plate C. Male and Female.
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