A Synopsis of the Birds of North AmericaAudubon, John James
Science
A Synopsis of the Birds of North America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- Classification; Birds -- North America
Varied Thrush, Turdus nævius, Aud. Orn. Biog. v. iv. p. 489;
v. v. p. 284.
144. 3. Turdus mustelinus, Gmel. Wood-Thrush.
Plate LXXIII. Male and Female.
Upper parts light yellowish-brown, the head and hind neck of a tint
approaching to reddish-orange; the rump and tail-coverts duller and of
an olivaceous tint; quills and tail-coverts light olive-brown, the
outer webs of the coverts and quills like the back; eyes margined with
a whitish circle; lower parts white, anteriorly tinged with yellow,
the sides and lower part of the neck, the fore part of the breast, and
the sides of the body marked with large roundish or broadly
ovato-triangular decided brownish-black spots.
_Male_, 8, 13.
From Texas to Nova Scotia, and throughout the interior. Many spend the
winter in Louisiana, Florida, and Texas. Abundant.
Wood Thrush, Turdus melodus, Wils. Amer. Orn. v. i. p. 35.
Turdus mustelinus, Bonap. Syn. p. 75.
Wood Thrush, Turdus mustelinus, Nutt. Man. v. i. p. 343.
Wood Thrush, Turdus mustelinus, Aud. Orn. Biog. v. i. p. 372;
v. v. p. 446.
145. 4. Turdus Wilsoni, Bonap. Tawny Thrush.
Plate CLXVI. Male.
Wings with the third quill largest, the fourth scarcely shorter, and
slightly exceeding the second. Upper parts uniform light
reddish-brown, a little deeper on the head; quill and tail-coverts
light olive-brown, the outer webs of the former like the back; lower
parts greyish-white, the sides and lower part of the neck, and a small
portion of the breast tinged with pale yellowish-brown, and marked
with small faint and undecided triangular brown spots. Female an inch
less in length than the male, but otherwise similar.
_Male_, 7-2/12, 12.
From Texas to the Fur Countries, as well as in the interior. Resident
in winter in the Floridas, though the greater number remove beyond the
United States. Rather abundant.
Tawny Thrush, Turdus mustelinus, Wils. Amer. Orn. v. v. p. 98.
Turdus Wilsonii, Bonap. Syn. p. 76.
Merula minor (Swainson), Little Tawny Thrush, Swains. & Rich.
F. Bor. Amer. v. ii. p. 179, Plate 36. The description and
figure clearly refer to the present species.
Wilson's Thrush or Veery, Turdus Wilsonii, Nutt. Man. v. i. p.
349.
Tawny Thrush, Turdus Wilsonii, Aud. Orn. Biog. v. ii. p. 362;
v. v. p. 446.
146. 5. Turdus solitarius, Wils. Hermit Thrush.
Plate LVIII. Male and Female.
Wings with the fourth quill longest, the third and fifth equal and
slightly shorter, the second nearly equal to the sixth. Upper parts
light olivaceous brown, the rump and upper tail-coverts brownish-red,
as is the tail; quills dusky brown, margined with reddish-brown; a
whitish ring round the eye; lower parts white, the sides tinged with
greyish-olive, the fore part of the neck very slightly with
yellowish-brown, and marked with rather decided ovato-triangular dusky
brown spots of moderate size. The female is smaller, but otherwise
similar.
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