A System of Instruction in the Practical Use of the Blowpipe: Being A Graduated Course Of Analysis For The Use Of Students And All Those Engaged In The Examination Of Metallic CombinationsAnonymous
Science
A System of Instruction in the Practical Use of the Blowpipe: Being A Graduated Course Of Analysis For The Use Of Students And All Those Engaged In The Examination Of Metallic Combinations
Anonymous
Blowpipe
(5) in borax. Dissolves with effervescence. In large
quantities gives a semi-crystalline bead.
(6) in mic. salt. As in borax, but the saturated bead is
milk-white.
(7) with carb. soda. Fuses, and is partially absorbed leaving the
lime on the surface.
(8) Special reactions. As witherite.
* * * * *
LIME.
* * * * *
Mineral. Gypsum
Formula. [.Ca][...S] + 2[.H].
Behavior
(1) in glass-bulb. Turns white, giving off water and being
converted into plaster of Paris.
(2) in open tube. --
(3) on charcoal. In the reducing flame forms CaS, which has an
alkaline reaction on test paper, and gives a
sulphur-reaction when laid on silver and
moistened.
(4) in forceps. Fuses with difficulty to a bead, coloring the
flame red.
(5) in borax. Dissolves to a clear bead, which gives the lime-
reaction.
(6) in mic. salt. As in borax.
(7) with carb. soda. Behaves as lime. The alkaline mass laid on
silver and moistened gives the sulphur-reaction.
(8) Special reactions. Gives the sulphuric-acid reaction.
* * * * *
Mineral. Apatite
{ Cl
Formula. [.Ca]{ -- +3[.Ca]^{3}[.....P]
{ Fl
Behavior
(1) in glass-bulb. Occasionally decrepitates and gives off some
water.
(2) in open tube. --
(3) on charcoal. --
(4) in forceps. IV. Previously dipped in SO^{3} colors the flame
green, afterwards red.
(5) in borax. Dissolves easily and when in some quantity gives
an opaline bead.
(6) in mic. salt. Gives the lime-reaction.
(7) with carb. soda. Is infusible. The alkali is absorbed, leaving
the lime on the on the surface of the charcoal.
(8) Special reactions. With microcosmic salt and oxide of copper, gives
the chlorine-reaction. With microcosmic salt in
the open tube evolves fluorine.
* * * * *
Mineral. Pharmacolite
Formula. [.Ca]^{2}[.....As] + 6[.H].
Behavior
(1) in glass-bulb. Gives off water, and emits an arsenical odor.
(2) in open tube. --
(3) on charcoal. Fuses to an opaque bead and emits a strong smell
of arsenic.
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