A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 1 : $b Pathology and general diseases
History
A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 1 : $b Pathology and general diseases
Medicine -- Practice
Secondary nodules in descent as well as time are those which appear at
distant parts, often after the discovery of the primary tumor. Such
nodules are regarded as resulting from the transfer of particles of
various size from the primitive growth, either through the
lymph-vessels or blood-vessels. If the invasion of the body takes
place through the former, the fragments may be floated along to the
nearest lymphatic gland, where it remains when too large to pass
through. If it retains the capacity of growth or of stimulating a like
growth, there results a more or less complete transformation of the
gland into a morbid tissue like that from which the fragments came.
Adjoining lymph-glands may become infected from the first, until
eventually an entire series becomes more or less completely
transformed into morbid growths. A like invasion of the lymphatic
glands may take place through a continuous extension along the
lymph-vessels; and it is not rare to find the sub-pleural or
sub-peritoneal lymphatics as an elevated meshwork in consequence of
the neoplastic growth within them. Such a method of extension may take
place when a cancer of the stomach or liver is associated with a
cancer of the pleura, the intervening lymphatics of the diaphragm
offering a direct and continuous communication.
With the outcropping of a tumor upon a serous surface the possibility
of the detachment of particles is at hand. These may become
transplanted to the opposed serous surface or may be transferred to
the most dependent parts, and there serve as seed for subsequent
growth.
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