A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 1 : $b Pathology and general diseases
History
A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 1 : $b Pathology and general diseases
Medicine -- Practice
In cholera infantum the best signs are cessation of vomiting and
purging, the discharges growing more nearly natural, the face becoming
less shrunken in aspect, sleep taking the place of coma vigil or
waking apathy, and water or milk, when taken, remaining on the
stomach. Worst, in the same disease, are incessant rejection of
everything swallowed, watery passages from the bowels every half hour
or hour, shrinking of the face and body to skin and bone, with an
apathetic expression of the open or half-open eyes, the latter rolling
often from side to side.
In epidemic cholera good signs are the arrest of vomiting and of
rice-water discharges from the bowels, rapid movement of the blood in
the veins after removal of momentary pressure, return of natural color
and warmth to the skin, with filling up of the pulse at the wrist. Bad
signs in cholera are shrinking of the cheeks and of the flesh upon the
hands, deepening ashiness or blueness of the skin, coldness and
clamminess to the touch, dyspnoea, loss of pulse, incessant vomiting
and purging of rice-water stools, constant cramps of the limbs, and
suppression of urine.
In acute cerebral meningitis good signs are lessened temperature of
the head, quiet sleep without stertor, disappearance of delirium, more
natural pulse, and attention to surrounding objects, without
disquietude. Bad signs in the same disease are deep stupor,
strabismus, convulsions, paralysis, involuntary defecation and
urination.
In typhus fever good signs are the pulse becoming slower and fuller,
the skin less hot, more soft and moist, the tongue moist and clean,
the face losing its dusky flush, and consciousness returning instead
of muttering delirium.[40] Bad, in the same fever, are deepening of
the flush of the countenance, profound stupor, rapid and feeble pulse,
lying on the back and sinking down toward the foot of the bed, with
suppression of urine.
[Footnote 40: Incidentally, it may be mentioned that the return of the
pulse to its normal rate is often considerably delayed in
convalescence from typhus and typhoid fevers and other protracted
diseases. If, then, the temperature is not above 99° F., and is stable
from morning to night, the tongue is clean and moist, and appetite
begins to appear, we need not be alarmed, although the pulse continues
as high as 90 or 100 per minute, in a case attended by positive
debility.]
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