A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 1 : $b Pathology and general diseases
History
A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 1 : $b Pathology and general diseases
Medicine -- Practice
Under the name of ardent continued fever, Indian medical writers have
described a variety of the disease which is frequently met with in
tropical {234} countries, and which is usually much more severe than
the varieties already referred to. In addition to the symptoms
presented by these, Morehead[17] says that there is often intolerance
of light and sound, contracted and subsequently dilated pupils,
ringing noises in the ears, anxious respiration, pains in the limbs
and loins, and a sense of oppression at the epigastrium. The bowels
are sometimes confined; at others vitiated bilious discharges take
place. The tongue is white, often with florid edges, and the urine
scanty and high-colored. At the end of from forty-eight to sixty hours
the febrile phenomena may subside, the skin become cold, and death
take place from exhaustion and sudden collapse. In some cases the
symptoms of cerebral disturbance are greater in degree, and in these
coma may soon supervene upon delirium. Convulsions, epileptiform in
character, with relaxation of the sphincters and suppression of urine,
also frequently occur, and occasionally cerebral hemorrhage. In other
cases the symptoms of gastritis are more prominent, or jaundice may
appear and aggravate the disease.
[Footnote 17: _Clinical Researches on Disease in India_, London, 1856.
See also "Croonian Lectures," by Sir Joseph Fayrer, _Brit. Med.
Jour._, April 29, 1882.]
Symptoms closely resembling those just described are occasionally met
with in this country in patients who have been exposed for some time
to the direct rays of the summer sun, but who have escaped a
sunstroke. Indeed, a few writers have been so much impressed with the
general resemblance which this latter condition bears to the fevers
that they have insisted upon including it in this group, and have
given it the name of thermic or heat fever. This view of the pathology
of sunstroke has, however, never been generally accepted.
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