A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 1 : $b Pathology and general diseases
History
A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 1 : $b Pathology and general diseases
Medicine -- Practice
Symptoms, which are most obvious, do not, at this Time, mislead the
Physician to the Neglect of the little latent Fever, the true Cause of
these violent Symptoms." About the same time Morgagni[10] described
certain post-mortem examinations in which the lesions of the
intestines were evidently those of typhoid fever. Other authors, whose
works bear evidence that they were familiar with the symptoms or
lesions of typhoid fever, are Riedel, Roederer and Wagler, Stoll,
Rutty, Sarcone, Pepe, Fasano, Mayer, Wrenholt, Sutton, Bateman, Muir,
Edmonstone, Prost, Petit and Serres, Cruveilhier, Lerminier, and
Andral.
[Footnote 1: _De Febre Semitertiana_, Frankf., 1624; Op. Om.,
Amsterdam, 1745. Quoted by Murchison.]
[Footnote 2: _Handbuch der Historisch-Geographischen Pathologie_, von
Dr. August Hirsch, Stuttgart, 1881.]
[Footnote 3: _Observat. Med. Pentecostæ; Romæ_, 1652. Quoted by
Murchison.]
[Footnote 4: _Dr. Willis's Practice of Physick_, translated by Samuel
Pordage, London, 1684.]
[Footnote 5: _The Works of Thomas Sydenham, M.D., on Acute and Chronic
Diseases_, with a Variety of Annotations by George Wallis, M.D.,
London, 1788.]
[Footnote 6: _Opera Omnia Medico-practica et Anatomica_, Paris, 1788.]
[Footnote 7: _Opera Omnia Physico-Medico_, 1699. Quoted by Murchison.]
[Footnote 8: _Opera Omnia_, Geneva, 1718.]
[Footnote 9: _The Symptoms, Nature, etc. of the Febricula or Little
Fever_, London, 1746.]
[Footnote 10: Quoted by Hirsch.]
To Bretonneau[11] of Tours appears to belong the credit of having
first distinctly pointed out the association between certain symptoms
and the lesions of the solitary and agminated glands of the ileum. He
regarded the disease of the intestinal glands as inflammatory, and
therefore gave to it the name "dothienenterie" or "dothienenterite"
(from [Greek: dothiên], a tumor, and [Greek: enteron], intestine),
but, unlike Prost, fully recognized the fact that there was no
necessary relation between the extent of the intestinal lesions and
the gravity of the febrile symptoms. Hirsch, however, claims this
honor for Pommer, whose little work on _Sporadic Typhus_ he thinks has
not received the consideration its merits deserve. Louis, to whom for
his careful study of typhoid fever we owe a large debt of gratitude,
was also fully aware of the lesions of the intestinal glands which
occur in this disease.
[Footnote 11: Quoted by Trousseau, _Archives Générales_, 1826.]
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