A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 2 : $b General diseases (continued) and diseases of the digestive system
Science
A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 2 : $b General diseases (continued) and diseases of the digestive system
Medicine -- Practice
The alimentary tract is the seat of many changes recognizable during
life. The tonsils are often large. The tongue is seldom coated to an
unusual degree. On it are found little islands, red, marginated,
deprived of epithelium. They will increase in size and number and
extend backward. They will heal and reappear. They are by no means
syphilitic, as Parrot would have it, and correspond exactly with the
erosions near the solitary glands and those of Lieberkühn in the
intestinal part, which mean nothing else but a nutritive disorder of
the epithelia, and give rise to nothing worse than incompetency of
absorption in that locality and abnormal secretion. The stomach is in a
condition of chronic catarrh, sometimes dilated. Acid dyspepsia is
frequent. Anorexia and bulimia will alternate. Feces contain an
abnormally large amount of lime. Diarrhoea and constipation will follow
each other in short intervals. The former owes its origin to faulty
ingesta or chronic catarrh; the latter, sometimes to improper food, but
more generally to muscular insufficiency. {154} This condition has not
been estimated at its proper value. Besides myself,[17] nobody but Bohn
has paid the attention to it which it deserves. Here, again, I have to
insist that rachitis is a disease of the whole system, and not
exclusively of the bones. Indeed, the muscular system is amongst the
first to suffer. In the same way in which the voluntary muscles are not
competent to raise and support the head or to allow a baby to sit up
without a functional kyphosis, the involuntary muscles of the intestine
are too feeble for normal peristalsis. The infant of a month or two
months of age may have had normal and sufficiently numerous
evacuations; gradually, however, constipation sets in; the feces become
dry, but are perhaps not much changed otherwise. If no other cause be
apparent, the suspicion of rachitical constipation is justified.
Seldom, however, after it has lasted some time--and only after some
time has elapsed relief will be sought--it will remain alone. Other
symptoms of rachitis will turn up and the case be easily recognized.
This constipation is an early symptom, as early as thoracic grooving or
craniotabes. Very often it precedes both--is, in fact, the very first
symptom--and ought therefore be known and recognized in time.
[Footnote 17: _Jour. Obst., etc._, Aug., 1869.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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