A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 2 : $b General diseases (continued) and diseases of the digestive system
Science
A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 2 : $b General diseases (continued) and diseases of the digestive system
Medicine -- Practice
In mild cases of scurvy neither the color, the alkalinity, nor the
coagulability of the blood differs from that of blood in health, though
Wood alleges that the clot is loose and cotton-like, and Canstatt that
its coagulability, in consequence of the large proportion of saline
matters, is diminished. In Busk's cases the separation of the clot and
serum was as perfect, and took place as rapidly, as in healthy blood,
and in two of them the blood was both buffed and cupped, as it was also
in Leven's cases. In two of the most severe of Becquerel's cases the
blood coagulated firmly, and in a slight case the clot was dark and
loose. The albumen of the blood shows no marked change as regards its
quantity. The five analyses of Becquerel and Rodier showed the average
amount of organic matters of the serum to be 64.3 parts in 1000, the
smallest being 56.2 and the largest 69.2 parts. 1000 parts of the serum
of the same cases gave an average of 72.1 parts of organic matter.
Frick's single case gave 87.045 parts per 1000, and the average of
Busk's was 78.2 parts, while Chotin and Bouvier obtained only 62.3
parts. The last-mentioned writers have recorded a fact in connection
with the physical characters of scorbutic blood that deserves notice:
the blood in one case did not coagulate at the usual temperature (about
158° F.), but required a temperature some degrees higher for that
purpose. The red corpuscles in all the foregoing cases were notably
diminished, the largest amount given being 117.078 parts per 1000,
while the lowest was 47.8 parts. In Andral's second case the globules
had decreased to 44.4 parts per 1000, the lowest amount yet recorded.
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