A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 2 : $b General diseases (continued) and diseases of the digestive system
Science
A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 2 : $b General diseases (continued) and diseases of the digestive system
Medicine -- Practice
Scorbutic blood. Healthy blood.
Water 848.492 772.225
Solid matters 151.508 220.775
Dry clot 140.194 209.000
Albumen 72.304 68.717
Fibrin 4.342 2.162
Globules 63.548 138.121
Extractive matter--by absolute alcohol 10.312 8.013
by ether 1.002 1.300
Ashes of clot 3.000 5.691
Peroxide of iron of globules 1.060 2.259
Potassium of globules 0.329 0.625
From the conflicting statements of various observers the following
conclusions may be drawn: that in scorbutic blood water is in excess;
that there is, on the one hand, a marked increase of the fibrin, and in
a less degree of the albumen and extractive matters, while on the other
hand there is a marked decrease of the globules and in a less degree of
the mineral matters. On the authority of Chalvet it may be also stated
{176} that demineralization of the muscular tissue is a notable
chemical feature in scurvy.
So far, microscopic examination has been entirely negative. Hayem[8]
found no appreciable alteration from healthy blood, and in this view
Leven[9] concurs; while Laboulbène[10] notes the occurrence of an
unusual number of white globules.
[Footnote 8: _Mém. de la Société de Biologie_.]
[Footnote 9: _Communication to the Académie des Sciences_, 1871.]
[Footnote 10: _Epidemie de Scorbut_.]
Petrone Luigi[11] injected scorbutic blood into the connective tissue
of rabbits. In three instances the animals died, presenting on the ears
distinct evidences of the formation of petechial extravasations. The
viscera revealed everywhere bloody effusions of larger or smaller size.
The spleen was enlarged and its parenchyma and capsule distended. In
the blood were found oval, shining, spontaneously-moving corpuscles,
which he regarded as the bearers of the specific poison of scurvy.
[Footnote 11: _Annali Univers. di Med. c. Chir._, 10, 1880.]
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