A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 3 : $b Diseases of the respiratory, circulatory, and hæmatopoietic systems
Science
A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 3 : $b Diseases of the respiratory, circulatory, and hæmatopoietic systems
Medicine -- Practice
The next day the patient may feel well enough to pursue his accustomed
avocation, and may remain free from all symptoms of the disease until
another attack comes on; but more frequently he is confined to the
house, if not to bed, the slightest exertion being sufficient to cause
dyspnoea; and during the following night there is a repetition of the
paroxysm.
If unchecked by treatment, the disease may continue for days, weeks,
and in some instances even for months, the paroxysms often increasing
in severity until, as in other nervous affections, it ultimately wears
itself out.
There is no regularity in the occurrence of the attacks. In some cases
they recur every few days, while in others there may be an interval of
weeks or months between the seizures. Even in the same case, although
the individual paroxysms of the attack may come on at the same hour,
there is, except in rare instances, no regularity in the recurrence of
the attack itself; and when it does recur at a certain time it is
almost always due to some cause which, as in hay asthma, exerts its
influence only at that particular period.
In the great majority of cases asthma comes on without any warning
whatsoever, but occasionally it is preceded by certain sensations which
to the experienced asthmatic are a sure indication that an attack is
impending. With some it is only a feeling of ill-defined discomfort;
others complain of various disorders of the digestive system--a sense
of dryness of the mouth and pharynx, uncomfortable distension of the
epigastrium with eructation of {186} gases from the stomach, and more
or less obstinate constipation. A troublesome itching of the skin often
precedes the attack. Some experience a feeling of constriction around
the throat; a profuse secretion of clear urine is a symptom of this
stage. Frequent gaping, frontal and occipital headache, are mentioned;
but far more constant than all of these are certain symptoms indicative
of a mild grade of acute catarrh of the respiratory organs--coryza,
with swelling of the Schneiderian membrane and discharge from the
nostrils, sneezing, redness of the conjunctivæ with increased
lachrymation, and later, as the irritation extends downward, more or
less cough.
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