A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 3 : $b Diseases of the respiratory, circulatory, and hæmatopoietic systems
Science
A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 3 : $b Diseases of the respiratory, circulatory, and hæmatopoietic systems
Medicine -- Practice
Although cold may not be so frequent a cause of asthma as was formerly
supposed, low temperature undoubtedly acts as an irritant upon the
terminal branches of the respiratory nerves, especially the
pneumogastric, and in the manner just described may produce spasmodic
contraction of the bronchi. The effect of cold is of course much more
deleterious when it is associated with sudden changes and diminished
barometric pressure, high winds from the east and north being
particularly prejudicial. Aside from its meteorological
characteristics, the locality itself exercises a potent influence in
the production of asthma; and here, again, we have an example of the
capricious character of the disease. A patient who for years has
suffered with asthma may change his residence and find immediate
relief, but of the special factors which engender the disease in one
place and cure it in another we know as yet but little. It is, however,
a generally acknowledged fact that removal from the country to a
crowded city will often diminish the severity and frequency of the
attacks, and English writers mention numbers of cases of asthma which
have been permanently cured by a prolonged residence in the foggy
atmosphere of London. A very slight change is often sufficient to
afford relief, and sometimes removal to another part of the same city
is all that is necessary. The town of Aiken in South Carolina is
divided by a ravine into two sections: the elevation, soil, and
exposure are alike in almost every respect, but persons have been known
to suffer severely with asthma on one side and to enjoy perfect
exemption from it on the other. A gentleman who resides at Bath in the
same neighborhood is perfectly free from asthma at his home, but
invariably has an attack as soon as the train begins to cross the
Savannah River at Augusta, which is only a few miles distant. More
remarkable still is the case mentioned by a French writer of a young
man who was unable to sleep in the front rooms of a house without
having a paroxysm, but who did not experience the slightest
inconvenience when he occupied the back rooms.
Although removal to the city frequently affords relief, there are
exceptions to the rule, and many cases are recorded where a change of
residence to the country has effected a cure. Ozone, of which but
little is as yet known, is supposed by some to be a cause of asthma,
and it is not unlikely that the relief afforded by removal to a large
city may be partly due to the relatively small proportion of this agent
in the atmosphere of crowded localities.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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