A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 5 : $b Diseases of the nervous system
Science
A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 5 : $b Diseases of the nervous system
Medicine -- Practice
Part of the results obtained by Earle may be due to the fact that
curable cases are more treated at home now than formerly, that the
degenerative types of insanity are more common, and that in our
cleaning up and civilizing processes we are not only driving out filth
diseases, but letting in disorders due to greater efforts and more
intense struggles for the kind of existence which modern life demands.
But it is also true that in enlarging our asylums, as we have been
compelled to do, we have lost something in personal care of patients,
and that we have increased the depressing influences of large masses
of sick people to such an extent as to involve serious disadvantages
in their treatment. It is a matter of common observation that some
insane people do well at home, others away from home, and others in
asylums—that some do badly in asylums, and quickly get well if
discharged, and that others, after continually going down at home,
immediately improve upon being sent to an asylum. There seems,
however, to be no fixed rule in individuals, and certainly there is
very far from unanimity of opinion among alienists generally as to the
conditions for home treatment or removal from home or sequestration in
asylums, except, of course, that few men of experience would take the
responsibility of keeping out of asylums persons with alcoholic
insanity or with delusions of persecution, or cases of violence and
delirium, or any insane patients under conditions involving danger to
the community or to individuals, although it is often a matter of
extreme difficulty to decide when restraint becomes necessary or
justifiable.
I have selected from a large number a few cases where I have acted
contrary to the usually accepted views as to indications for removal
from home, and with such success that I am led more and more each year
to rather widen than narrow the lines within which home treatment
seems to me desirable.
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