A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 5 : $b Diseases of the nervous system
Science
A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 5 : $b Diseases of the nervous system
Medicine -- Practice
The more acute the disease, the more likely it is to be of not long
duration, and, as a rule, the easier it is to treat it without removal
from home, except in cases of great violence. The question whether
home-influences are benefiting or injuring an individual patient must
often be settled by experiment. It is a great comfort to many of the
insane to see their friends, no matter how seldom, at times when they
feel that they need their support and influence; and this is
impossible unless the friends are near at hand. There are cases in
which familiar scenes and faces and voices reassure the patient when
delirium subsides, and during a short interval of comparative mental
clearness their sedative influence is great as compared with the
confusion and worry of trying to understand the new surroundings of a
hospital ward or the sight of strange people and the sound of unknown
voices. The mere fact of delusions being connected with the
home-surroundings and members of the family is not so important as the
character of the delusions; and the influence of the relatives is
often most salutary, even when the patient has most distressing
thoughts concerning them or even when he is too insane to be always
sure of their identity. If the insanity arises in a violent emotional
shock, and home sights and surroundings recall and arouse the mental
pain, as is the rule in such cases, recovery usually depends upon
removal from home. The matter of suicide where there are means of
proper watching does not influence me in my decision, as I think that
the dangers of self-destruction are fully as great in asylums as
outside with sufficient care, whereas the stimulus to the patient to
kill himself from both insane and sane motives is greater the more he
is surrounded with depressing influences. On the other hand, it not
seldom happens that the diversity of sights in the hospital, the
routine, the varied events of the day, the amusements, the walks, the
drives, even the discomforts and annoyances, serve to distract the
patient's mind from his delusions better than the same result can be
accomplished under the pleasant influences at home, while a natural
feeling of self-respect prevents those who have power of self-control
from giving way to their impulses before strangers, especially when
they know that such conduct will take them to a lower ward with less
agreeable associates.
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