A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 5 : $b Diseases of the nervous system
Science
A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 5 : $b Diseases of the nervous system
Medicine -- Practice
Moral insanity is essentially a very slowly progressive and incurable
disease, starting in congenital or acquired mental deterioration, and
with its symptoms. It usually ends, after long years of wretchedness
to the individual and misery to his friends, in more general insanity,
slowly advancing dementia, death by intercurrent disease or accident,
or in suicide. It is a most distressing disease in the young, who are
punished {144} by parents and teachers in succession, sent about from
one school to another, boarded with friends or with disciplinarians
until all are wearied out in turn, and all too late conclude that the
case is one for a doctor or perhaps an asylum. At the evolution of the
sexual power and at its decadence, during menstruation, pregnancy,
childbirth, lactation, especially after fevers, blows injuring the
brain, and cerebral disease or disorders of any kind, are the periods
of especial danger, as more general mental disease is then developed
with seemingly trivial exciting causes. The friends observe that the
sufferers do not seem entirely natural. They imagine and suspect a
great deal, rather than possess real delusions. They often say that
their heads are not quite right, and manifest an evidently diminished
capacity for mental work, which tires them or makes them irritable.
Modest girls become indelicate, the truthful lie, the delicate use
profane and obscene language, the mild-mannered destroy furniture and
clothing, the peaceful quarrel, the gentle storm and rave; and yet
there is a standard of virtue and right, often a high one, on which
they theorize, and up to which they often think that they live. They
take strong dislikes to those with whom they are brought in contact,
especially their nearest relatives. They often lose the capacity to do
work, and now and then become spendthrifts or drunkards. As a rule,
there are frequent periods of quiet, amounting to depression, but
rarely reaching the condition of melancholia. Alternation or
periodicity in the symptoms is the rule. After threatening and even
endangering the lives of those nearest to them, insulting and
indelicate conduct in public, perhaps frequent arrests, a dozen times
outwitting those who wish to confine them in asylums, where they
belong, their minds being alert enough to attribute their conduct to
drink or some cause for which they receive slight punishment, and to
argue their own cases so as to convince almost any jury of their
sanity, the rule is that their doubts, imaginations, and suspicions
deepen into active insane delusions, their mental impairment advances
to noticeable dementia, their moral deterioration goes on to such a
degree of depravity that every body wonders why they had not been seen
to be insane long ago, and they are secluded in an asylum or
elsewhere. A not uncommon but unfortunate end is when they kill
themselves before anybody but a few specialists recognize their
irresponsibility. Their recklessness and want of judgment are often
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