A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 5 : $b Diseases of the nervous system
Science
A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 5 : $b Diseases of the nervous system
Medicine -- Practice
The impairment of the sense of right and wrong becomes quite marked;
the patient loses the sense of property and ownership. In no other
disease could the reported case occur of a man, to outward appearance
well, going up to a policeman and asking his assistance in rolling off
a barrel {191} of liquor which belonged to some one else, and which he
meant to appropriate. For this reason what seem to be thefts are very
common, and although by that time there is striking mental impairment,
it may not be obvious to every-day people. Almost every other moral
obliquity occurs, particularly a tendency to drunkenness and every
possible violation of the proprieties and laws regarding property and
the sexual function. It is all done, too, in such a foolish way that
the insanity would be apparent to almost any intelligent person before
whom the facts might be fully and clearly placed. There may be a
curious consciousness in the patient of the fact that something is the
matter with him, and a most extraordinary unconsciousness of what an
inordinate fool he is acting. If he can be made to see what folly he
is committing, perhaps a few moments later he is saying that he was
n-ever b-better in his life. The emotions change most rapidly, and an
adroit examiner will have his patient crying over some trifle one
moment, and another moment laughing over something equally
inconsequent. The prevailing mental state changes as rapidly as the
emotions. Violent anger, outbursts of passion, penitence, amusement do
not succeed each other more rapidly than indifference, melancholy, and
exaltation.
The suicidal idea is common in general paralytics before they become
very demented; the suicidal impulse is rarely strong enough to result
in anything more than futile attempts at self-destruction. Suicide by
deliberation is also rare, for even when it is meditated the weakened,
indecisive mind usually fails to prepare adequate plans for its
successful issue. Homicidal attempts are not to be expected as a rule,
except in the delirium of the states of maniacal excitement or in an
outburst of anger for a fancied wrong or deliberately for some
trifling reason. Even from suicide and homicide a practised physician
or attendant will easily turn the general paralytic who is not
maniacal to some amusing or silly thought. He has become credulous,
simple-minded, and easily moulded to an expert's wishes, so far as his
general conduct is concerned, and yet at any moment he is capable of a
furious mania or a violent storm of passion, which after cerebral
congestive attacks may be long and severe. Sometimes these symptoms
just described may be very pronounced at night and not especially
troublesome during the daytime. I have had patients who were
dangerous, violent, noisy, deluded at night, and entirely quiet by
day, for several months.
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