A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 5 : $b Diseases of the nervous system
Science
A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 5 : $b Diseases of the nervous system
Medicine -- Practice
A gentleman once committed an offence characteristic of general
paralysis in marrying a pretty servant-girl while temporarily away
from his home. His wife, daughters, and friends saw that the act was
so contrary to his natural character that he was placed in an insane
asylum and kept there several weeks under observation for an opinion
as to his responsibility. He appeared so well in the absolute quiet
and rest that he was declared sane, tried, and sentenced to the State
prison, where he showed his marked mental impairment as soon as he was
set to work. He could not concentrate his mind sufficiently for the
simplest labor, and a couple of years later he was sent to the insane
asylum to die, a complete mental and physical wreck, in the late stage
of general paralysis.
PROGNOSIS.—The very few reported cures in so common a disease as
general paralysis, and the circumstances under which they have been
reported, lead to the suspicion that there was an error in diagnosis
or that the mistake was made of supposing a remission to be a cure, as
has often happened. The course of the disease is more rapid in men
than women, and in young persons than in the older. From the galloping
cases of a couple of months to those slowly advancing, with long
remissions, over twenty years, the average, including the prodromal
period, is probably not far from five (perhaps six) years. Collected
from asylum statistics, it is given as from two to three years. When I
am sure of the diagnosis, I generally say that the patient may die
within twenty-four hours (of paralysis of the heart, from suffocation
by an accident in an epileptic attack, from choking, from cerebral
hemorrhage or effusion, or suddenly with cerebral symptoms of which
the autopsy gives no {201} satisfactory explanation), within a short
time of intercurrent disease, especially diarrhœa or pneumonia, or
that he may live several years, as he probably will, and possibly have
a remission, during which he may lead for a while somewhat the same
kind of life as other people.
Persons presenting symptoms which can in no way be positively
distinguished from those at the beginning of the prodromal period of
general paralysis recover, but not many come under the physician's
care so early. We are not yet in a position to say whether they were
suffering from a mild, transient illness or from what would otherwise
have become serious organic disease.
TREATMENT.—Life may be prolonged in general paralysis, and usually is
prolonged, by the use of such measures as contribute to the patient's
comfort, and which in a general way have already been considered under
the head of treatment of mental disease on a previous page.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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