A Text-book of Diseases of WomenPenrose, Charles B. (Charles Bingham)
Science
A Text-book of Diseases of Women
Penrose, Charles B. (Charles Bingham)
Women -- Diseases
As a rule, fibroid tumors of the uterus are of slow growth. In some
cases five, ten, or fifteen years may elapse before the tumor attains
the size of the fetal or the adult head. Sometimes the tumor appears
to be of limited growth, and early attains its maximum size, or it may
not increase at all in size after its first discovery by the woman;
in other cases the tumor slowly but steadily grows until, after a
lapse of ten or twenty years, it fills the whole of the abdominal
cavity and renders the woman helpless from weight and pressure; and,
finally, in some instances the tumor grows unlimitedly with the
rapidity characteristic of an ovarian cyst, and in one or two years
may crowd the woman out of existence. This rapid unlimited growth is
characteristic of tumors of the fibro-cystic variety.
A fibroid tumor causes very marked changes in the body of the
uterus--the muscular coat and the endometrium. The whole uterus becomes
enlarged. The cavity is increased in length, and the muscular wall
becomes often very much hypertrophied. This hypertrophy resembles that
occurring in pregnancy. Even small fibroid tumors may produce this
condition, which seems to depend more upon the position than upon the
size of the growth. The interstitial and the submucous tumors are
accompanied by a greater degree of uterine hypertrophy than accompanies
the subperitoneal growths. In some cases the uterus may be of normal
size if the subperitoneal growth has become pedunculated. The uterus
may appear to be uniformly enlarged to the size of the fourth or fifth
month of pregnancy, and when incised it will be found to contain
one or more interstitial or subperitoneal tumors that have become
encapsulated by it. When such a case is subjected to celiotomy the
resemblance of the uterus to pregnancy is very striking. Between such
a smooth, uniformly enlarged uterus on the one hand, and the irregular,
distorted mass of subperitoneal fibroids on the other, there are an
infinite number of varieties. A great increase in the vascular supply
accompanies the hypertrophy of the uterus. The ovarian and uterine
arteries and their branches become very much hypertrophied, while the
veins in the broad ligaments and the sinuses in the capsule of the
tumor become enormous.
The endometrium shares in the changes that take place in the uterus.
It is, of course, increased in area with the increase of the uterine
cavity. There may be atrophic changes from pressure upon or tension
of this membrane, or various forms of endometritis may be present,
most usually the interstitial and the glandular. The glandular form
of the disease is said to occur most frequently when the tumor is
remote from the cavity of the uterus, as in the subperitoneal variety;
while interstitial endometritis occurs with the submucous and the
interstitial tumors.
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