A Text-book of Diseases of WomenPenrose, Charles B. (Charles Bingham)
Science
A Text-book of Diseases of Women
Penrose, Charles B. (Charles Bingham)
Women -- Diseases
The symptom of hemorrhage is independent of the size of the tumor, but
depends upon the position of the fibroid. As a rule, the hemorrhage
is most severe with the uterine polyp, less severe with the submucous
and the interstitial tumors, and least with the subperitoneal variety.
In some cases, when the mucous membrane overlying a submucous tumor
ruptures, the hemorrhage may come directly from venous sinuses in the
capsule.
The hemorrhage also depends upon the variety of the growth. The
edematous fibroid and the soft myoma appear always to be accompanied by
profuse bleeding. In some cases the hemorrhage may occur periodically
or continuously in old women who have passed the menopause, and in
whom there had been no bleeding for several years. This has been
observed in the small submucous fibroids which, after a period of
quiescence, have gradually become polypoid, or which have undergone
suppuration and disintegration. The hemorrhage, the offensive odor of
the discharge, and the age and the history of the patient are very
likely to lead to the diagnosis of cancer.
The blood that escapes from the fibroid uterus may be fluid or clotted,
or it may be partly decomposed from the retention of clots.
_A profuse secretion_ from the utricular glands often occurs between
the uterine hemorrhages. This secretion is usually thin and watery in
character, and may be so profuse as to require the continuous wearing
of a napkin. In some unusual cases there is no marked hemorrhage, but a
continuous abundant watery discharge.
_Pain_ is a more or less constant accompaniment of fibroid tumors. It
varies a great deal in character and position. It is often referred
to the sacrum and to the top of the head or the occiput. Pain of this
character is due to the accompanying metritis and endometritis. That it
is uterine in origin is shown by the fact of its complete and permanent
disappearance from the day that hysterectomy is performed.
The pain is always increased at the menstrual periods, and may at first
be present only at these times. It afterwards becomes continuous.
In the case of a submucous or a polypoid fibroid there may be present
the pain of uterine contractions, referred to the center of the lower
abdomen, and resembling labor-pains.
The pain from pressure is sometimes intense. It occurs in large tumors
and in those of pelvic growth, like the intra-ligamentous fibroids.
Sciatic or crural neuralgia may be thus developed.
In all these cases there is a feeling of weight and dragging in the
pelvis which is most marked in the erect position, and which is caused
by the weight of the tumor and of the enlarged uterus.
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