A Text-book of Diseases of WomenPenrose, Charles B. (Charles Bingham)
Science
A Text-book of Diseases of Women
Penrose, Charles B. (Charles Bingham)
Women -- Diseases
According to the statistics of Tait, the operation results in cure of
the fibroid in 95 per cent. of the cases.
In some cases the bleeding stops immediately and never recurs; in other
cases the bleeding continues, in steadily diminishing amount, for
several weeks or a few months after the operation; and finally, in a
small proportion of the cases, the bleeding is not arrested at all.
The atrophy of the tumor after this operation is also variable.
Sometimes the atrophy begins immediately, and in a few weeks after the
operation has proceeded to a very marked degree, the tumor disappearing
or being so small as to give no trouble; in other cases the atrophy is
much slower; sometimes there is no arrest of growth whatever.
The operation seems to produce most benefit in cases of the hard
fibroid. The edematous fibroid is often unaffected by it; and it is
not applicable in the case of fibro-cystic tumors, which continue in
unabated growth.
In performing the operation it is important that every portion of
ovarian tissue should be removed, and that the Fallopian tube should be
amputated as closely as possible to the uterine cornu. Many cases of
failure of this operation are due to neglect of these precautions.
A very small portion of ovarian tissue may be sufficient to continue
menstruation.
A good many women who had derived no benefit from the first operation
have been subjected to a second operation, a small remaining portion
of the ovary being removed or the stump of the Fallopian tube being
excised, complete cure resulting.
The nature of the influence of the Fallopian tube in this matter is
not understood. Tait lays especial stress upon the necessity of its
complete removal.
The importance of the removal of the tubes may be realized from Tait’s
statement that “removal of the ovaries alone is followed by immediate
and complete arrest of menstruation in about 50 per cent. of the cases.
Removal of both tubes, with or without the ovaries, is followed by the
same arrest in about 90 per cent. of the cases.” From this statement it
appears that if one wishes to stop menstruation, removal of the tubes
is of even more importance than removal of the ovaries.
The operation of salpingo-oöphorectomy is not advisable in some cases,
and in some others it is impossible to perform it.
As has already been said, the operation is likely to fail in the soft
edematous fibroids. It should not be advised in the fibro-cystic
tumors. It is not advisable in the case of large fibroid tumors of
abdominal growth, because, even though atrophy occur, it will be slow,
and the symptoms referable to the large hard tumor in the abdomen will
be but slowly relieved.
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