A Text-book of Diseases of WomenPenrose, Charles B. (Charles Bingham)
Science
A Text-book of Diseases of Women
Penrose, Charles B. (Charles Bingham)
Women -- Diseases
Resolution with perfect restoration of the Fallopian tube to its
normal condition is, of course, always to be hoped for. In some cases
a few fine peritoneal adhesions between the tube and neighboring
structures--such as the ovary, the uterus, the anterior or the
posterior surfaces of the broad ligament, or a loop of intestine--may
result before resolution takes place, and persist after all other
traces of inflammation have disappeared. In other cases cure may
result, after a greater or less degree of permanent damage has been
done to the abdominal ostium of the tube, by the shrinking and
distortion or crumpling of the fimbriæ. Such indications of an old,
cured attack of salpingitis are not infrequently seen during celiotomy
for other conditions.
When resolution and cure do not occur, a speedy fatal result may take
place by direct extension of the infection from the tube to the general
peritoneum, with the production of general peritonitis. Between this
extreme and the mild forms of very localized peritonitis, marked by
a few harmless adhesions, all degrees may exist. Sometimes a local
accumulation of pus occurs in the pelvis, walled off from the general
peritoneum by rapidly formed adhesions. In other cases a tubal abscess
is quickly formed by inflammatory closure of the abdominal ostium and
distention of the tube with pus; or the cellular tissue of the broad
ligament may become infected, and the abscess may originate there. And,
finally, if the woman escape these dangers, one or other of the various
forms of chronic salpingitis may result, and render her a lifelong
invalid.
=Chronic Salpingitis.=--Salpingitis is usually seen in the chronic
form. An acute primary salpingitis must not be confounded with an acute
attack of inflammation or with an acute exacerbation in an old chronic
case. It is rare that acute gonorrheal salpingitis is seen. The disease
is usually subacute or chronic from the beginning, as are many of the
other manifestations of gonorrhea in woman, like gonorrheal cervicitis
and endometritis. The most frequent form of acute salpingitis met with
is the septic variety, which occurs as a result of septic infection
after a criminal abortion, a miscarriage, or a labor. It is usually
complicated by severe septic endometritis, peritonitis, or general
sepsis.
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