A Text-book of Diseases of WomenPenrose, Charles B. (Charles Bingham)
Science
A Text-book of Diseases of Women
Penrose, Charles B. (Charles Bingham)
Women -- Diseases
The symptoms of parovarian cysts resemble those of ovarian cysts of
similar development. On account of the intra-ligamentous development
of the tumor, pressure-symptoms may appear early. The cyst is of such
slow growth that the simple parovarian cyst may exist for a long time
without giving any trouble whatever. The slow growth is the only
clinical feature that would enable one to make a diagnosis between
parovarian and ovarian cyst.
COMPARISON OF OÖPHORITIC, PAROÖPHORITIC, AND PAROVARIAN CYSTS.
The chief characteristic features of the large cysts of the ovary and
the parovarium--the glandular cyst, the paroöphoritic cyst, and the
parovarian cyst--may be tabulated for comparison as follows:
[Illustration: FIG. 171.--Section, perpendicular to the long axis of
the Fallopian tube, passing through the tube, the parovarium, and the
ovary; showing the relation of the structures to the peritoneum of the
broad ligament.]
[Illustration: FIG. 172.--Section, perpendicular to the long axis of
the Fallopian tube, showing the relation of an oöphoritic cyst to the
peritoneum of the broad ligament.]
[Illustration: FIG. 173.--Section, perpendicular to the long axis of
the Fallopian tube, showing the relation of a paroöphoritic cyst to the
oöphoron and the peritoneum of the broad ligament.]
=Glandular Oöphoritic Cyst.=--Intra-peritoneal in development; no
peritoneal investment. Ovary destroyed early in the course of the
disease. Cyst multilocular.
Fluid contents thick, colored; specific gravity greater than 1010.
Tumor of rapid growth.
Usually unilateral.
Fallopian tube distinct from tumor, and not much, if any, elongated.
=Paroöphoritic Cyst.=--Often extra-peritoneal in development, in which
case there is a detachable peritoneal investment.
Oöphoron not at first involved by the growth.
Unilocular.
Fluid contents less thick and viscid than in oöphoritic cyst.
Interior filled with papillomata.
Tumor usually of slower growth than the oöphoritic cyst.
Very often bilateral.
Fallopian tube more likely to be involved than in oöphoritic cyst.
[Illustration: FIG. 174.--Section, perpendicular to the long axis of
the Fallopian tube, showing the relation of a parovarian cyst to the
ovary, the tube, and the peritoneum of the broad ligament.]
=Cysts of the Parovarium.=--Intra-ligamentous in development.
Peritoneal investment which may be stripped off.
Ovary pushed aside, but shape not affected unless the cyst be very
large.
Cyst unilocular.
Wall thin. Fluid contents watery, opalescent; specific gravity below
1010.
May or may not have papillomata in interior.
Tumor of very slow growth.
Usually unilateral.
Fallopian tube much elongated and stretched immediately over the
surface of the cyst.
CHAPTER XXXI.
NATURAL HISTORY AND TREATMENT OF OVARIAN CYSTS.
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