A Text-book of Diseases of WomenPenrose, Charles B. (Charles Bingham)
Science
A Text-book of Diseases of Women
Penrose, Charles B. (Charles Bingham)
Women -- Diseases
The danger arose not only from septic infection of the peritoneum,
but from papillomatous or other infection from the escape into the
peritoneal cavity of some of the cyst-contents. Reference has already
been made to the occurrence of the papillomatous infection at the site
of puncture in the abdominal wall.
At the present day tapping an ovarian cyst with the hope of cure is
never practised.
Tapping as a palliative procedure should never be performed. The
dangers that may result from the tapping cannot be disregarded, and no
hope whatever of cure can be held out to the patient. When operation
is finally performed, it is rendered much more difficult from the
adhesions that have resulted from previous tappings.
=Operation.=--The treatment of ovarian cysts is operative. Celiotomy
should be performed and the tumor removed without delay. The dangers
due to the accidents that may occur show the risk of waiting after
a diagnosis has been made. When the tumor is small the operative
complications and dangers are at a minimum.
Even if the tumor be discovered accidentally by the physician, and
has never given any trouble to the woman, operation for its removal
should be advised. A dermoid that has existed for years may suddenly
endanger the woman’s life. Delay in the case of papillomatous
tumors--and no one can determine in the early stages whether or not
a cyst be papillomatous--is especially dangerous. About one-half the
women upon whom I have operated for papillomatous cysts have come to
me after the peritoneum had become infected. Though the peritoneum be
extensively involved, operation is by no means hopeless. As in the case
of tuberculosis of the peritoneum, so in papilloma, the opening and
draining of the abdominal cavity may result in cure.
Pregnancy is no contraindication to operation. In fact, the dangers of
obstructed labor, of rupture of the cyst, and of torsion of the pedicle
urgently call for immediate operation in such cases. Pregnancy usually
progresses to full term after operation.
CHAPTER XXXII.
SOLID TUMORS OF THE OVARY.
Solid tumors of the ovary are of rare occurrence. They are said to be
found in about 5 per cent. of all the cases of ovarian tumors that are
submitted to operation.
The solid tumors of the ovary are fibromata, myomata, sarcomata,
carcinomata, and papillomata.
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