A Text-book of Diseases of WomenPenrose, Charles B. (Charles Bingham)
Science
A Text-book of Diseases of Women
Penrose, Charles B. (Charles Bingham)
Women -- Diseases
In some unusual cases amenorrhea is present without any discoverable
cause. The woman may be in perfect general health, and the sexual
organs may be well developed, at least so far as can be determined by
physical examination.
In amenorrhea there is often a general periodical disturbance that
marks the times at which the menstrual bleeding should occur. There may
be headache, flashes of heat, nervousness, nausea and vomiting, and a
feeling of fulness and pain in the pelvis. Various cutaneous eruptions
may occur as the result of amenorrhea, as in other diseases of the
genital apparatus.
The poor health, mental and physical, that usually accompanies
amenorrhea is often thought by the patient and her friends to be
the result, rather than the cause--as it really is--of the arrested
bleeding.
_Treatment._--The treatment of amenorrhea depends upon the cause of
the condition. Little, if any, benefit is to be expected in those
cases due to defective development of the uterus or the ovaries. If an
attempt at menstruation is made, as shown by periodical local pain and
general disturbance, and the uterus is found to be small and sharply
anteflexed, benefit may sometimes result from thorough dilatation of
the cervix.
Most cases of amenorrhea demand general treatment. The mode of life
should be regulated according to strict hygienic principles. Fresh
air, sunshine, baths, and suitable exercise should be prescribed.
Studious girls should be made to lead more active lives. A change of
surroundings is beneficial. A visit to the seashore and salt-water
baths are of advantage.
The general health should be improved by the administration of iron,
strychnine, or some other tonic. Blaud’s pill and the hypophosphites
are useful. Obesity should be relieved by a regulated diet and
exercise. The regularity of the bowels should always be carefully
attended to. Most of the so-called emmenagogues are of but little, if
any, value. Benefit is sometimes derived from the use of potassium
permanganate (gr. j-ij three times a day) and the binoxide of manganese
(gr. j-ij three times a day). These medicines should be administered in
pill form for several weeks.
Oxalic acid in doses of from ⅒ to ¼ of a grain, given in lemon syrup
for a period of from one to four months, has been recommended, and is
sometimes very useful.
It seems probable that pelvic massage practised for a period of several
months may result in benefit.
=Acute suppression of menstruation= during a menstrual period is a
phenomenon to which the term amenorrhea is not properly applicable.
It may be caused by exposure to cold or by some sudden emotional
disturbance during the menstrual flow.
The condition may be unaccompanied by any subjective symptoms, or there
may be present ovarian and pelvic pain.
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