A Text-book of Diseases of WomenPenrose, Charles B. (Charles Bingham)
Science
A Text-book of Diseases of Women
Penrose, Charles B. (Charles Bingham)
Women -- Diseases
The disease is very often subacute or chronic from the beginning, and
is not, as in the male, always preceded by a period of acute invasion,
the symptoms of which necessarily attract the attention of the patient
and the physician. For this reason gonorrhea in the woman is very often
overlooked. We can as yet form no accurate estimate of its frequency.
Certain lesions, such as pyosalpinx, which may be the remote result of
gonorrhea, are often, especially by gynecologists, indiscriminately
attributed to this disease without anything like sufficient evidence of
such a causative relation.
The fact that the husband may at some time of his life have had
gonorrhea, or even that the woman may have had gonorrhea, is no
evidence that a pyosalpinx that appears in later years has been
caused by this disease. There are many other causes of pyosalpinx
besides gonorrhea. The frequent causative relation of sepsis at
labor, miscarriage, or criminal abortion, or during the intra-uterine
manipulations of the physician, should always be remembered.
I have no intention of underrating the danger to the woman of coitus
with a man who is not entirely cured of a gonorrhea or a gleet.
The lives of a great many women have been ruined by marriage with
incompletely cured gonorrheal husbands, and but very few men in such
a condition would contemplate marriage if they were aware of the
danger to the woman that results from such an act. But, on the other
hand, men who are at all careful of themselves are, without doubt,
usually completely cured of gonorrhea; and there are thousands of men
in the community who have had one or more attacks of gonorrhea before
marriage, and who have now healthy and prolific wives. Every physician
of experience will find such examples in the circle of his own practice
or acquaintance. It is very unscientific to lay the responsibility upon
such husbands for every pelvic inflammatory condition that may appear
in their wives.
The difficulty of proving the presence of gonorrhea in women is often
very great. As has been said, the disease may begin and may exist for
a long time without attracting the attention of the woman. She often
pays no attention to a slight burning or tickling sensation in the
urethra, which passes off in a few days. She may have had a leucorrheal
discharge for a long time, and she may fail to notice any slight
alteration in its character or quantity that may have been caused by
gonorrhea.
There is nothing in the gross appearance of the discharge from any
part of the genital tract which is absolutely pathognomonic of
gonorrhea. The condition may be suspected if there is a purulent
discharge from the urethra, because urethritis in women is very
generally of gonorrheal origin. But, on the other hand, there may be an
innocent-looking mucous discharge from the cervix, such as occurs in
health or in mild non-specific conditions, yet in which gonococci may
be found.
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