A Text-book of Diseases of WomenPenrose, Charles B. (Charles Bingham)
Science
A Text-book of Diseases of Women
Penrose, Charles B. (Charles Bingham)
Women -- Diseases
If adhesions exist, they should be broken with the fingers, or the
patient should be placed in the Trendelenburg position and the
adhesions should be divided with scissors. The tube and ovary are
sometimes completely imbedded in adhesions, and it is necessary
to shell them out by careful work with the fingers. The adhesions
may be so dense and the anatomical relations so altered that it is
difficult or impossible to determine what is ovary and what is tube
until the mass is brought into the abdominal incision. In these cases
the experienced operator may work by the sense of touch alone. The
inexperienced operator had better expose the parts and obtain the
assistance of visual examination.
The fundus uteri can usually be determined, and will form a valuable
landmark. The enucleation is most easily performed with the fingers.
The index and middle fingers, with the palmar surfaces turned downward,
should be passed outward from the posterior aspect of the uterus, and
should seek a plane along which the structures most readily separate.
As a rule, adhesions give way more easily than the tissues of normal
structures. Adhesions should not be roughly torn: they should be pushed
away from the posterior aspect of the ovary and broad ligament.
The adhesions between the ovary and the broad ligament must be broken
by pressure with the fingers before the ovary can readily be brought
into the abdominal incision.
After all other adhesions have been relieved it is often found that the
ovary still lies low in the pelvis, glued to the posterior aspect of
the broad ligament. It should not be dragged, in this condition, into
the incision, or the broad ligament may be badly lacerated. It should
be peeled off from the broad ligament and rolled up to the incision.
After the structures have been carefully examined and the anatomical
relations determined the ligatures should be placed and the tube and
ovary cut away. The bleeding from the pelvic adhesions is usually
arrested or much diminished as soon as the ovarian artery is ligated.
It is best, therefore, to waste no time in attempts to arrest moderate
hemorrhage until the appendages have been removed. The pelvis should
then be inspected and any bleeding points secured. Omental adhesions
should be ligated, if necessary, as they are divided.
If there is a general oozing from the bed of adhesions that cannot be
controlled by ligature, one or two gauze pads should be pressed over
the region and retained there until the abdominal sutures have been
placed. If the bleeding continues notwithstanding such sponge-pressure,
it may be necessary to employ drainage. The bleeding may always be
controlled by the pressure of the end of the gauze drain placed
directly over the raw surface.
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