A Text-book of Diseases of WomenPenrose, Charles B. (Charles Bingham)
Science
A Text-book of Diseases of Women
Penrose, Charles B. (Charles Bingham)
Women -- Diseases
In bimanual reposition the uterus is manipulated between the vaginal
finger or fingers and the abdominal hand until the organ is brought to
its normal position of anteversion (Fig. 92). Sometimes this may be
more easily accomplished by introducing one or two fingers into the
rectum.
After bimanual reposition the pessary should be introduced in the
vagina, and the upper bar of the instrument should be carried behind
the cervix by manipulation with the vaginal finger.
Bimanual reposition is often difficult or impossible in fat women and
in those with rigid abdominal walls.
[Illustration: FIG. 92.--Bimanual reposition of the retroflexed uterus.]
Instrumental reposition in the knee-chest position, however, is
applicable to all cases in which a pessary is indicated. As this method
is the one that should in general be followed, it will be described in
detail.
[Illustration: FIG. 93.--Uterine repositor.]
The woman should be placed in the knee-chest position. The perineum
should be retracted and the cervix exposed with a Sims speculum.
It will be observed that the cervix is directed forward toward the
symphysis pubis. The uterine repositor (Fig. 93) is then introduced,
and pressure is made in the posterior vaginal fornix upon the
displaced fundus. The fundus may be felt with the repositor in this
position. Sometimes, by grasping the cervix with a tenaculum and
drawing it downward, the repositor may be applied with better effect
(Fig. 94). It will often be observed that under this pressure the
fundus immediately drops forward, while the cervix is turned backward
through an angle of 90° or perhaps 180°, so that the external os looks
no longer toward the symphysis pubis, but toward the hollow of the
sacrum. The direction of the cervix shows plainly when the uterus is
in the normal position. Instead of the uterine repositor we may use a
small firm ball of cotton held in long forceps.
[Illustration: FIG. 94.--Replacement of retrodisplaced uterus by means
of the uterine repositor, with patient in the knee-chest position
(Baldy).]
Sometimes it is not possible to make the entire correction of the
displacement at one time. The uterus may perhaps be reduced from
retroversion of the third degree to that of the first degree, and at
a subsequent attempt it may be reduced still more, until finally it
is brought to its normal position. In some cases the difficulty of
producing complete reduction at one time is due to the fact that the
woman is unaccustomed to the position and the manipulations, and is
constantly straining and involuntarily resisting. Complete relaxation
of the abdominal walls is necessary.
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