A Text-book of Entomology: Including the Anatomy, Physiology, Embryology and Metamorphoses of Insects for Use in Agricultural and Technical Schools and Colleges as Well as by the Working EntomologistPackard, A. S. (Alpheus Spring)
Science
A Text-book of Entomology: Including the Anatomy, Physiology, Embryology and Metamorphoses of Insects for Use in Agricultural and Technical Schools and Colleges as Well as by the Working Entomologist
Packard, A. S. (Alpheus Spring)
Insects
On the second day after Hauser experimented with the insects, they
exhibited no reaction either against the carbolic acid, the oil of
turpentine, or even against the acetic acid, although he held the glass
rod which had been dipped into it for one or two minutes before and over
the head. The creatures remained completely quiet and immovable, at the
most slightly moving the palpi. They showed otherwise no change in their
mode of life and their demeanor; they ate with great eagerness flesh
which had been placed before them, or dead insects, and some were as
active as usual as late as May. These beetles had, as proved by the
experiments, lost the sense of smell alone; how far the sense of touch
was lost Hauser could not experimentally decide.
The same results followed experiments with species of the genus Ptinus,
Tenebrio, Ichneumon, Formica, Vespa, Tenthredo, Saturnia, Vanessa, and
Smerinthus; also many species of Diptera and Orthoptera, besides Julus
and Lithobius, while many larvæ reacted in the same manner.
Less satisfactory were the experiments with Carabus, Melolontha, and
Silpha; there is no doubt that the species of these genera, through
the extirpation of their antennæ, become more or less injured as to
the acuteness of their powers of smelling; but they never show
themselves wholly unable to perceive strong-smelling substances.
The allurement of the substance acts for a longer time on those
deprived of their antennæ, then they become restless, then they
wander away from the glass tube held before them; still all their
movements are but slightly energetic, and the entire reaction is
indeterminate and enfeebled.
Experiments with the Hemiptera gave still more unfavorable results;
after the loss of their antennæ they reacted to smells as eagerly as
those did which were uninjured.
=Experiments on the use of the antennæ in seeking for food.=—Under this
head experiments were made with Silpha, Sarcophaga, Calliphora, and
Cynomyia.
Silpha and its larva were treated in the following manner: they were
placed in large boxes whose bottoms were covered with moss, etc.; in a
corner of the box was placed a bottle with a small opening, in which was
placed strong-smelling meat. So long as the beetles were in possession
of their antennæ they invariably after a while discovered the meat
exposed in the bottle, while after the loss of their antennæ they did
not come in contact with it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account