Feet, forms of, 69 Femur, 20 Fetlock, ligaments of, 29 joint, 28 Fiber shoes, 134 Fibula, 20 Flat hoof, 182 Fleshy frog, 49 sole, 49 wall, 48 Flight of hoofs, 72, 75 Foot, articulations of, 28 bones of, 24 Foot-axis, 70 relation to sole, 100 straight and broken, 101 Forging, 138 Founder, 177 dressing hoof, 179 shoeing, 180 Frog, 57 dressing, 99 Front shoe, making, 105 Frost-nails, 146 Full hoof, 183 Fullering, 109 hammer, 104 Gathered nail, 170 Hair-skin, 44 Head, bones of, 17 Heavy draught horses, shoeing, 125 Heel-calks, 112 always sharp, 154 Heels, inflammation of, 176 Hind shoe, making, 107 Hock, 21 Hollow wall, 205 Hoof, 50 benefits of movements within, 89 crooked, 84 growth of, 82 healthy, 81 irregular growth, 83 knife, 98 ointments, 159, 160 physiological movements of, 86 wear against shoe, 86 wear of, 82 Hoof-skin, 45 Hoofs, care of unshod, 157 Hoofs, forms of, 77, 80 of colts, care of, 157 Horn, minute structure of, 58 qualities of, 59 tumor, 181 Horseshoeing, object of, 13 schools, 15 Horseshoer, requisites of, 14 Humerus, 19 Hunters, shoeing, 123 Interfering, 142 Iron for horseshoes, 103 Joints, free, hinge, and pivot, 22 Keraphyllocele, 181 Knee-sprung, 67 Laminitis, 177 Leather sole, 164 Ligaments, 21 Limbs, standing positions, 62 Loose wall, 204 Low-jointed, 66 Mucous bursæ, 35 Mule shoes, 207 Muscles, 22 Nail-holes, 110 Nailing, 166 causes of, 167 examination and treatment, 167, 168 Nails, 128 Navicular bone, 28 Nerves, 44 Nippers, 99 Normal position, 62, 64, 67, 69 Os pedis, 26 Ox shoes, 208 Oxen, securing feet, 209 Pacers, shoeing, 124 Pads, rubber, 135 Pastern, long, 25 short, 26 Patella, 20 Pedal joint, 31 ligaments, 31 Peg-calks, 150 Peg toe-calks, 152 Pelvis, 19 Periople, 53 Perioplic band, 47 Periosteum, 21 Pigeon-toed position, 64 Pincers, 97 Plantar cushion, 40 Pododerm, 45 Pododermatitis, symptoms of, 161 treatment of, 163 Podophyllous tissue, 48 Podometer, 105 Pricking, direct nailing, 166 Pritchel, 105 Protective organs of foot, 44 Punch, 105 Quarter-crack, 200 Quarters, contraction of, 186 Radius, 20 Raising feet in shoeing, 92 Removing shoes, 97 Rolled toe, 118 Rope shoes, 133 Rubber shoes, 134 Runners, 123