A Text-Book of Horseshoeing, for Horseshoers and VeterinariansLungwitz, A. (Anton)
Science
A Text-Book of Horseshoeing, for Horseshoers and Veterinarians
Lungwitz, A. (Anton)
Horseshoeing
_The shoes for hunters_ do not differ materially from those suitable
for Park Hacks. The hunter’s shoes are somewhat lighter, and to guard
against injury to the feet by over-reaching and interfering, and
against the shoes being pulled by stiff mire and by treading, the shoes
must represent merely a prolongation of the hoofs, _i.e._, must be no
longer and no wider than the hoofs themselves. =The front shoe= of
narrow, convex iron is rolled at the toe and has a central toe-clip.
Forging heel-calks are advisable.
=The hind shoe= is set back at the toe, carries inner and outer toe
clips, an outer heel-calk and an inner interfering branch. Seven nails.
Shoeing Runners.
Racing plates are intended solely to prevent excessive wear and
breaking away of the wall, and to insure a secure foothold upon the
ground. The shoes are made as light as possible, but they must not be
so narrow and thin that they will bend or break. They are therefore
made of steel, wide enough to cover the bearing-surface of the wall,
white line, and an eighth of an inch of the sole. The ground-surface
is divided into two sharp edge’s by a deep, clean, fullering continued
entirely around the shoe. heel-calks are of no advantage. Front and
hind shoes carry six nails. The last nails are well back in the
quarters to prevent the spreading or bending of the light shoe. Front
shoes are provided with central toe-clips; hind shoes carry inner and
outer toe-clips and are set slightly under at the toe (see Figs. 125,
126, 127, 128). An _average weight_ running plate for a medium-sized
hoof is _three to four ounces_.
[Illustration: FIG. 125. A fore running plate, hoof-surface.]
[Illustration: FIG. 126. A fore running plate, ground-surface.]
[Illustration: FIG. 127. A hind running plate, hoof-surface.]
[Illustration: FIG. 128. A hind running plate, ground-surface.]
Shoeing Trotters and Pacers.
The shoes worn while the trotter or pacer is in training are somewhat
heavier than those worn while racing. Training shoes will average 40
ounces to the set, while trotting and pacing plates weigh from 16 to
28 ounces to the set. Of the six fastest trotters during the last year
(1912) the average weight of the front shoes was 6⅚ ounces, of the
hind shoes 4 ounces. Of the seven swiftest pacers of the same year the
front shoes averaged 5½ ounces, and the hind shoes 3⅝ ounces. In short,
_extreme speed at running, pacing or trotting demands as light a shoe
as can be made, which will at the same time furnish a bearing for wall,
white line and a narrow rim of the sole_.
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