The =maxilla= is extensive. Its external surface forms a longitudinal
groove, which is continued upon the premaxilla in front and the facial
parts of the lacrimal and malar behind. The infraorbital
foramen—sometimes double—is large and is situated above the third or
fourth cheek tooth. The alveolus for the canine tooth produces a ridge
at the anterior end which is very pronounced in the boar. The facial
crest extends forward from the root of the zygomatic process and fades
out behind the infraorbital foramen; in some specimens it is prominent
and thin-edged, in others it is rounded and projects little. The
zygomatic process is short but stout and buttress-like; it is overlapped
externally by the malar. The maxillary tuberosity forms in the young
subject a long bulla, which occupies most of the pterygo-palatine fossa
and contains the developing permanent molars; after the eruption of the
teeth the tuberosity flattens and joins the vertical part of the palate
bone. The palatine process is very long and is marked in its anterior
part by transverse ridges corresponding with those of the mucous
membrane of the palate. The anterior palatine foramen is near the
junction with the palate bone; from it the palatine groove can be traced
distinctly along the entire length of the process. The alveolar border
presents a large alveolus for the canine tooth at its anterior end;
behind this are seven alveoli for the cheek teeth, which increase in
size from first to last. The maxillary foramen and infraorbital canal
are very large. The maxillary sinus is small.
The body of the =premaxilla= is narrow and prismatic. It presents three
alveoli for the incisor teeth, which are separated by short intervals
and diminish in size from before backward. As in the ox, a narrow space
separates the right and left bones and takes the place of the foramen
incisivum. The palatine process is long and narrow. The nasal process is
very extensive and is somewhat rhomboid in outline. Its upper border
forms a very long suture with the nasal bone, and the lower articulates
to about the same extent with the maxilla. The palatine fissure is
relatively wide.
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